我正在尝试修复我的垂直表格，年龄值正在退出单元格。
\begin{landscape}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|>{\hsize=1.5\hsize}X|*{12}{>{\hsize=0.75\hsize}X|}}
\hline
& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{Shu et al.}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{VRC}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{SRC}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{MSRC}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{NFRC}} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{FSC}} \\ \hline
& \makecell{Stable} & \makecell{Progr} & \makecell{Stable} & \makecell{Progr} & \makecell{Stable} & \makecell{Progr} & \makecell{Stable} & \makecell{Progr} & \makecell{Stable} & \makecell{Progr} & \makecell{Stable} & \makecell{Progr} \\ \hline
\textbf{Subjects, No.} & 72 & 72 & 12 & 12 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 51 & 51 \\ \hline
\textbf{F/M No.} & 29/43 & 22/50 & 3/9 & 3/9 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 35/37 & 35/37 & 19/32 & 20/31 \\ \hline
\textbf{Age, mean +/- SD} & 61.3$\pm$10.09 & 61.45$\pm$11.44 & 66.5$\pm$10.5 & 68.1$\pm$6.9 & 61.0$\pm$8.8 & 61.2$\pm$8.6 & 60.7$\pm$6.4 & 60.7$\pm$9.3 & 62.0$\pm$9.4 & 62.0$\pm$9.2 & 60.3$\pm$8.6 & 63.8$\pm$8.9 \\ \hline
\textbf{Hoehn \& Yahr Stage 1 (n)} & 47 & 25 & 0 & 0 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 22 & 22 \\ \hline
\textbf{Hoehn \& Yahr Stage 2 (n)} & 47 & 25 & 12 & 12 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 29 & 29 \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\captionof{table}{Summary of cohorts constructed.}
\label{table:cohorts}
\end{landscape}
它看起来是这样的：
有什么推荐的解决办法吗？
答案1
尝试使用tabularray包。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{tblr}{
colspec={X[l,1]*{12}{X[-0.6]}},
column{1}={cmd=\bfseries},
rowspec={*{7}{m{3em}}},
row{1}={cmd=\bfseries},
row{5}={cmd=\num[separate-uncertainty]},
cell{5}{1}={guard},
hlines,
}
& \SetCell[c=2]{c} Shu et al. & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} VRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} SRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} MSRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} NFRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} FSC & \\
& Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr \\
Subjects, No. & 72 & 72 & 12 & 12 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 51 & 51 \\
F/M No. & 29/43 & 22/50 & 3/9 & 3/9 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 35/37 & 35/37 & 19/32 & 20/31 \\
\textbf{Age, mean +/- SD} & 61.3 \pm 10.09 & 61.45 \pm 11.44 & 66.5 \pm 10.5 & 68.1 \pm 6.9 & 61.0 \pm 8.8 & 61.2 \pm 8.6 & 60.7 \pm 6.4 & 60.7 \pm 9.3 & 62.0 \pm 9.4 & 62.0 \pm 9.2 & 60.3 \pm 8.6 & 63.8 \pm 8.9 \\
Hoehn \& Yahr Stage 1 (n) & 47 & 25 & 0 & 0 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 22 & 22 \\
Hoehn \& Yahr Stage 2 (n) & 47 & 25 & 12 & 12 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 29 & 29 \\
\end{tblr}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
解释
X[l,1]将文本向左刷新，并将X[-0.6]列宽设置为最多第一列宽度的 0.6 倍。column{1}={cmd=\bfseries}并将row{1}={cmd=\bfseries}第一行和第一列格式化为粗体。rowspec={*{7}{m{3em}}}将所有行垂直居中，并将行高设置为3em。row{5}={cmd=\num[separate-uncertainty]}\num使用包中的命令格式化第 5 行中的条目siunitx。这有助于更好地打印不确定性。cell{5}{1}={guard}阻止将之前的设置（第 5 行格式）应用于第 5 行的第一列，因为它不是数字。siunitx会抛出错误。这还会清除应用于第 1 列的粗体格式，因此必须在此处再次明确应用。hlines在每一行的前后画线。SetCell[c=2]{c}创建一个跨越两列的多列单元格（因此c=2）并使文本（{c}部分）居中。
编辑
获取vlines第一行：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{tblr}{
colspec={|X[l,1] | *{12}{X[-0.6]}|},
column{1}={cmd=\bfseries},
rowspec={*{7}{m{3em}}},
row{1}={cmd=\bfseries},
row{5}={cmd=\num[separate-uncertainty]},
cell{5}{1}={guard},
hlines,
vlines={1}{solid},
}
& \SetCell[c=2]{c} Shu et al. & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} VRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} SRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} MSRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} NFRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} FSC & \\
& Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr \\
Subjects, No. & 72 & 72 & 12 & 12 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 51 & 51 \\
F/M No. & 29/43 & 22/50 & 3/9 & 3/9 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 35/37 & 35/37 & 19/32 & 20/31 \\
\textbf{Age, mean +/- SD} & 61.3 \pm 10.09 & 61.45 \pm 11.44 & 66.5 \pm 10.5 & 68.1 \pm 6.9 & 61.0 \pm 8.8 & 61.2 \pm 8.6 & 60.7 \pm 6.4 & 60.7 \pm 9.3 & 62.0 \pm 9.4 & 62.0 \pm 9.2 & 60.3 \pm 8.6 & 63.8 \pm 8.9 \\
Hoehn \& Yahr Stage 1 (n) & 47 & 25 & 0 & 0 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 22 & 22 \\
Hoehn \& Yahr Stage 2 (n) & 47 & 25 & 12 & 12 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 29 & 29 \\
\end{tblr}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
编辑3
第一行的每个合并单元格周围的垂直线。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{tblr}{
colspec={|X[l,1] *{6}{| X[-0.6] X[-0.6]}|},
column{1}={cmd=\bfseries},
rowspec={*{7}{m{3em}}},
row{1}={cmd=\bfseries},
row{5}={cmd=\num[separate-uncertainty]},
cell{5}{1}={guard},
hlines,
}
& \SetCell[c=2]{c} Shu et al. & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} VRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} SRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} MSRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} NFRC & & \SetCell[c=2]{c} FSC & \\
& Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr & Stable & Progr \\
Subjects, No. & 72 & 72 & 12 & 12 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 72 & 51 & 51 \\
F/M No. & 29/43 & 22/50 & 3/9 & 3/9 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 29/43 & 35/37 & 35/37 & 19/32 & 20/31 \\
\textbf{Age, mean +/- SD} & 61.3 \pm 10.09 & 61.45 \pm 11.44 & 66.5 \pm 10.5 & 68.1 \pm 6.9 & 61.0 \pm 8.8 & 61.2 \pm 8.6 & 60.7 \pm 6.4 & 60.7 \pm 9.3 & 62.0 \pm 9.4 & 62.0 \pm 9.2 & 60.3 \pm 8.6 & 63.8 \pm 8.9 \\
Hoehn \& Yahr Stage 1 (n) & 47 & 25 & 0 & 0 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 32 & 22 & 22 \\
Hoehn \& Yahr Stage 2 (n) & 47 & 25 & 12 & 12 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 40 & 29 & 29 \\
\end{tblr}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
