我使用 Overleaf 编写文档。现在我想切换到 VS code。
我的文档包含许多表格（longtable），其中包含大量参考资料。此外，文档还包含词汇表和许多 *.svg 文件。在 Overleaf 中，使用 lualatex 编译此文档时没有出现错误。
Overleaf 使用的是 latexmk。我该如何重写 settings.json 才能让 Overleaf 和 vs-code 对 Lualatex、biber 和词汇表产生相同的结果？
$biber main.tex
INFO - This is Biber 2.19
INFO - Logfile is 'main.tex.blg'
ERROR - Cannot find 'main.tex.bcf'!
INFO - ERRORS: 1
我不知道怎样让海狸工作。
这是我的 settings.json
{
"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "onSave",
"files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
"files.autoSaveDelay": 30000,
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
{
"name": "lualatex -> biber -> makeglossaries -> lualatex 2x",
"tools": [
"lualatex",
"biber",
"makeglossaries",
"lualatex",
"lualatex"
]
}
],
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
{
"name": "lualatex",
"command": "lualatex",
"args": [
"-shell-escape",
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"-pdf",
"%DOC%"
]
},
{
"name": "biber",
"command": "biber",
"args": [
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "makeglossaries",
"command": "makeglossaries",
"args": [
"%DOCFILE%"
]
}
],
"files.exclude": {
"**/.git": true,
"**/*.aux": true,
"**/*.bbl": true,
"**/*.bcf": true,
"**/*.blg": true,
"**/*.fdb_latexmk": true,
"**/*.fls": true,
"**/*.glg": true,
"**/*.glo": true,
"**/*.gls": true,
"**/*.glsdefs": true,
"**/*.idx": true,
"**/*.ilg": true,
"**/*.ind": true,
"**/*.lof": true,
"**/*.log": true,
"**/*.lot": true,
"**/*.mw": true,
"**/*.nlo": true,
"**/*.nls": true,
"**/*.out": true,
"**/*.run.xml": true,
"**/*.synctex.gz": true,
"**/*.thm": true,
"**/*.toc": true,
"**/*.xdy": true
},
"editor.minimap.enabled": false,
}
%% Bibliography
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=alphabetic]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bibliography/bibliography.bib}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,type=book,title={Literatur}]
\cleardoublepage
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,type=misc,title={Normen}]
\cleardoublepage
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,type=online,title={Internet}]
\cleardoublepage
操作系统：Alma Luinux 9 代码服务器：v4.12.0 扩展版本：v9.10.0 Tex 发行版：TeX Live 2023
Error Message:
Package longtable Warning: Table widths have changed. Rerun LaTeX.
[273] (./main.aux)
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get cross-references right.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex) main
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
答案1
我在完成文档时使用 VS Code，因为它的错误/重复标签功能非常好，而且还有源代码控制。我认为您的问题是由于 VS Code 的 LaTeX 扩展默认用作参考书目后端而导致的，因此您需要在设置中像这样bibtex指定：biblatex
"latex-workshop.intellisense.citation.backend": "biblatex",
我在您的提供中看不到settings.json您指定了这一点，所以我认为这就是问题所在（但可能是错误的）。例如，我的文档（使用diff2带有lualatex、biber、 的配方makeglossaries）可以使用以下选项很好地编译：
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
"latex-workshop.intellisense.citation.backend": "biblatex",
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
{
"name": "biber",
"command": "biber",
"args": [
"%DOCFILE%"
],
"env": {}
},
{
"name": "makeglossaries",
"command": "makeglossaries",
"args": [
"%DOCFILE%"
]
},
{
"name": "lualatex",
"command": "lualatex",
"args": [
"-synctex=1",
"-interaction=nonstopmode",
"-file-line-error",
"%DOC%"
]
},
],
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
{
"name": "diff2",
"tools": [
"lualatex",
"biber",
"lualatex",
"makeglossaries",
"lualatex",
"lualatex",
]
},
{
"name": "lualatex",
"tools": [
"lualatex",
]
},
{
"name": "lualatex3",
"tools": [
"lualatex",
"lualatex",
"lualatex",
]
},
{
"name": "latexmk",
"tools": [
"latexmk"
]
},
{
"name": "latexmk (latexmkrc)",
"tools": [
"latexmk_rconly"
]
},
{
"name": "latexmk (lualatex)",
"tools": [
"lualatexmk"
]
},
{
"name": "latexmk (xelatex)",
"tools": [
"xelatexmk"
]
},
{
"name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex * 2",
"tools": [
"pdflatex",
"bibtex",
"pdflatex",
"pdflatex"
]
},
{
"name": "Compile Rnw files",
"tools": [
"rnw2tex",
"latexmk"
]
},
{
"name": "Compile Jnw files",
"tools": [
"jnw2tex",
"latexmk"
]
},
{
"name": "Compile Pnw files",
"tools": [
"pnw2tex",
"latexmk"
]
},
{
"name": "tectonic",
"tools": [
"tectonic"
]
},
],
"output.smartScroll.enabled": false,
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.method": "glob",
"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run":"onBuilt",
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
"%DOCFILE%.aux",
"%DOCFILE%.bbl",
"%DOCFILE%.blg",
"%DOCFILE%.idx",
"%DOCFILE%.ind",
"%DOCFILE%.lof",
"%DOCFILE%.lot",
"%DOCFILE%.out",
"%DOCFILE%.toc",
"%DOCFILE%.acn",
"%DOCFILE%.acr",
"%DOCFILE%.alg",
"%DOCFILE%.glg",
"%DOCFILE%.glo",
"%DOCFILE%.gls",
"%DOCFILE%.fls",
"%DOCFILE%.log",
"%DOCFILE%.fdb_latexmk",
"%DOCFILE%.snm",
"%DOCFILE%.synctex(busy)",
"%DOCFILE%.synctex.gz(busy)",
"%DOCFILE%.nav",
"%DOCFILE%.vrb",
"%DOCFILE%.abb",
"%DOCFILE%.abrn",
"%DOCFILE%.bcf",
"%DOCFILE%.dvi",
"%DOCFILE%.ist",
"%DOCFILE%.nom",
"%DOCFILE%.ntn",
"%DOCFILE%.run.xml",
"%DOCFILE%.synctex.gz"
],
这里的选项：
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.method": "glob",
"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run":"onBuilt",
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": ["%DOCFILE%".abb, ...]
自动清理aux文件和任何扩展名，您可以根据需要添加或删除该部分。
VSCode 常见问题解答biblatex/biber位于TeX.SE 链接已更新并包含intellisense供未来读者使用的更多链接和指南。