使用 apacite 时，引用标注和出版年份放在方括号中

Question

RAE 是确保西班牙语稳定性的机构。他们有规范规定在括号内引用时，所引用项目的出版年份必须放在方括号中，例如：

此引文（根据 Knuth[1986]）

如何创建使用方括号而不是圆括号的引用命令？我必须使用apacite引用管理包。

这是我的 MWE，它不能按需要工作。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\usepackage[natbibapa]{apacite}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
  @book{Knu86,
    author = {Knuth, Donald E.},
    year = 1986,
    title = {The {\TeX{ book},
  }}}
\end{filecontents}

% \cite using square brackets:
\newcommand{\citesb}[1]{%
    \renewcommand{\BBOP}{[}%
    \renewcommand{\BBCP}{]}%
    \cite{#1}
}

\begin{document}
\section{Demonstration}
This citation (according to \cite{Knu86}).
% It should print:
% This citation (according to Knuth(1986)).

This citation (according to \citesb{Knu86}).
% It should print:
% This citation (according to Knuth[1986]).

This citation (according to \cite{Knu86}).
% It should print:
% This citation (according to Knuth(1986)).

\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\bibliography{\jobname}
% It should print
% Knuth, D. E. (1986). The TEX book, .
\end{document}

下面是我当前 MWE 行为的图片：

Answer 1

我觉得有点奇怪，你必须\!\!使用您的答案取消一些不需要的空间。 确实， 的定义中有一个不受保护的空间\setcitestyle。

我不会修改冗长的定义，而是\setcitestyle提供以下解决方案，仅在局部更改括号（这样就不需要“切换回”圆括号）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[natbibapa]{apacite}

\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\mkciteusesquarebrackets}{%
  \renewcommand\NAT@open{[}%
  \renewcommand\NAT@close{]}}

\newcommand{\citepb}[2][]{{\mkciteusesquarebrackets\citep[#1]{#2}}}
\newcommand{\citetb}[2][]{{\mkciteusesquarebrackets\citet[#1]{#2}}}
\makeatother


\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Knu86,
  author = {Knuth, Donald E.},
  year   = 1986,
  title  = {The {\TeX}book},
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
\section{Demonstration}
This citation (according to \citep{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citepb{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citet{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citetb{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citep[section 10]{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citepb[section 10]{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citet[section 10]{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citetb[section 10]{Knu86}).

\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}

请注意，我没有定义，\citeb因为natbib建议仅使用\citet和\citep并避免\cite。例如，参见\citet 与 \cite 使用 natbib和cite 和 citep 对 acmart 包做同样的事情。

---

只是为了好玩，这里有一个解决方案，如果您使用它自己的命令而不是文字和，biblatex它会自动跟踪括号。biblatex()

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=apa]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
\section{Demonstration}
This citation \mkbibparens{according to \parencite{sigfridsson}}.

This citation \mkbibparens{according to \parencite{sigfridsson}}.

This citation \mkbibparens{according to \textcite{sigfridsson}}.

This citation \mkbibparens{according to \textcite{sigfridsson}}.

This citation \mkbibparens{according to \parencite[section 10]{sigfridsson}}.

This citation \mkbibparens{according to \parencite[section 10]{sigfridsson}}.

This citation \mkbibparens{according to \textcite[section 10]{sigfridsson}}.

This citation \mkbibparens{according to \textcite[section 10]{sigfridsson}}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 2

我使用以下代码解决了我自己的问题：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{parskip}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\usepackage[natbibapa]{apacite}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
  @book{Knu86,
    author = {Knuth, Donald E.},
    year = 1986,
    title = {The {\TeX{ book},
  }}}
\end{filecontents}

\newcommand{\citeb}[2][]{\!\!\setcitestyle{square}\citet[#1]{#2}\setcitestyle{round}\!\!}
\newcommand{\citepb}[2][]{\!\!\setcitestyle{square}\citep[#1]{#2}\setcitestyle{round}\!\!}
\newcommand{\citetb}[2][]{\!\!\setcitestyle{square}\citet[#1]{#2}\setcitestyle{round}\!\!}

\begin{document}
\section{Demonstration}
This citation (according to \citeb{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citep{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citepb{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citet{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citetb{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citeb[section 10]{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citep[section 10]{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citepb[section 10]{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citet[section 10]{Knu86}).

This citation (according to \citetb[section 10]{Knu86}).

\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}