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解决方案

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解决方案

尊敬的各位同事，大家下午好。

如何使第一列的元素与行的中心垂直对齐？

\begin{landscape}

\begin{figure}[!ht]
  \centering
\begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
$R a_{L_{P}}$  & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}$r=1.00$\\ (Reference Geometry)\end{tabular} & $r=1.05$                                                          & $r=1.10$                                                          & $r=1.20$                                                           & $r=1.50$                                                           & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}$r=1.50$\\ (Convex Profile)\end{tabular} \\
$3\cdot10^{6}$ & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-1.png}       & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-4.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-7.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-10.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-13.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.1425\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-16.png}  \\
$7\cdot10^{6}$ & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-2.png}       & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-5.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-8.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-11.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-14.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.1425\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-17.png}  \\
$1\cdot10^{7}$ & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-3.png}       & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-6.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-9.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-12.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.12\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-15.png} & \includegraphics[width=0.1425\linewidth]{Figuras/Figuras2/14-18.png} 
\end{tabular}
\caption{2D schematic visualization of the flow lines over the plates with rectangular corrugations with (a) $r=1.00$ (Reference Geometry), (b) $r=1.50$ e (c) $r=1.50$ (Convex Profile)).
Source: Authors' own work.}
\label{fig:Fig14}
\end{figure}

\end{landscape}

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

这是我尝试使用tabularray1包和\raisebox命令2 .

解决方案

代码

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,landscape]{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}

\usepackage{tabularray}

\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}


\begin{document}
    
    \begin{figure}[!ht]
        \centering
        \begin{tblr}{
                        colspec={X[1,c,mode=dmath]*6{X[3,c,m]}},
                        row{1}={mode=dmath},
                        cell{1}{2,7}={h,mode=text},
                        width=\linewidth
                    }
            R a_{L_{P}}     & {$$r=1.00$$\\ \vspace{-\belowdisplayskip} (Reference Geometry)}                       & r=1.05                                                                                & r=1.10                                                                                & r=1.20                                                                                & r=1.50                                                                                & {$$r=1.50$$\\ \vspace{-\belowdisplayskip} (Convex Profile)}                           \\
            3\cdot10^{6}    & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.6\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} \\
            7\cdot10^{6}    & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.6\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} \\
            1\cdot10^{7}    & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} & \raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=0.6\linewidth]{Figures/TestPicture.png}} \\
        \end{tblr}
        \caption{
                    2D schematic visualization of the flow lines over the plates with rectangular corrugations with (a) $r=1.00$ (Reference Geometry), (b) $r=1.50$ e (c) $r=1.50$ (Convex Profile)).
                    Source: Authors' own work.
                }
        \label{fig:Fig14}
    \end{figure}
    
\end{document}

结果

我排版此表的代码的最终结果（带有占位符图像）。

评论

我建议将命令转换为宏，但目前我不会这样做。

1.tabularray文档
2.TeX stac kexchange 答案\raisebox

答案2

像这样？

在此处输入图片描述

  • 不幸的是，您没有提供 MWE（最小工作示例），因此有关您的文档的任何信息都是未知的。
  • 由于我们没有您的图片（也不知道它们的尺寸），在下面的 MWE 中使用草稿选项来记录类别，在实际文档中您需要将其删除。
  • 通过adjustbox包的帮助将图像基线移动到垂直中心。
  • 为了缩短代码，并使用 来为图像提供通用设置\adjincludegraphics，而不是\includegraphics并为它们定义设置\adjustboxset。
  • 包装tblr中使用了表格中图像的更佳间距tabularray
\documentclass[demo]{article}
%--------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabularray}

\begin{document}


\begin{sidewaysfigure}[!ht]
\adjustboxset{height=3cm, % dropout in real document
              width=\linewidth,
              valign = m,
              }
\begin{tblr}{colspec = {Q[c, mode=math] *{5}{X[c]} X[1.1,c]},
             colsep = 3pt,
             }
R a_{L_{P}}  
    & {$r=1.00$\\ (Reference\\ Geometry)} 
    & $r=1.05$                                                          
    & $r=1.10$                                                          
    & $r=1.20$                                                           
    & $r=1.50$                                                           
    & {$r=1.50$\\ (Convex Profile)r} \\
3\cdot10^{6}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-1.png}       
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-4.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-7.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-10.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-13.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-16.png}  \\
7\cdot10^{6}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-2.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-5.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-8.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-11.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-14.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-17.png}  \\
1\cdot10^{7}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-3.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-6.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-9.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-12.png}
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-15.png} 
    & \adjincludegraphics{Figuras/Figuras2/14-18.png}
\end{tblr}
\caption{2D schematic visualization of the flow lines over the plates with rectangular corrugations with (a) $r=1.00$ (Reference Geometry), (b) $r=1.50$ e (c) $r=1.50$ (Convex Profile)).
Source: Authors' own work.}
\label{fig:Fig14}
\end{sidewaysfigure}
\end{document}

如果你更喜欢landscape环境，那么可以rotating加载软件包lanndscape并替换sidewaystable为landscape。编译结果将与以前类似。

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