作为我正在写的书的一部分，其中一章包含 8 年前用 tikz 绘制的几幅图画。这个论坛中的许多人都为此提供了帮助，包括贡萨洛·梅迪纳
我现在正尝试在安装了 2023 版 texlive (MacTex) 的新电脑上编译相同的代码，但 tikz 中出现了错误。作为参考，我有两台电脑：一台运行 2015 版 texlive，一切正常，另一台较新的 PC 运行
2023 版 MacTex。两台电脑都是 Mac OS。我想出了一个 MWE 示例，不幸的是它很长，粘贴在下面。
任何解决此问题的指示都会有所帮助。看来 tikz 中发生了一些变化，或者 subfigure 的操作在 2015 年至 2023 年之间发生了变化
期望输出：
平均能量损失
\documentclass[12pt]{memoir}
\usepackage{multicol} % just to get narrow columns on one page
\usepackage{polyglossia} % the multilingual support package
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,shapes.geometric}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{perpage}
\usepackage{dblfnote}
\DFNalwaysdouble
\setdefaultlanguage{english} % this is mostly going to be English text, with
\setmainfont{Linux Libertine O}
\setsansfont[Ligatures=TeX, Scale=0.9]{Linux Biolinum O}
\setlength{\parskip}{12pt} % 1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.0in}
\newcommand*{\Largerdot}{\raisebox{-0.25ex}{\scalebox{1.1}{.}}}
\newcommand*{\Ldot}{\raisebox{1ex}{\scalebox{1.1}{.}}}
\newcommand{\du}[1]{$\overset{\Largerdot}{\mbox{{#1}}}$} %% centrally align
\newcommand{\dl}[1]{$\underset{\Ldot}{\mbox{{#1}}}$} %% centrally align
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% These are the core tikz functions
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\tikzset{
myshape/.style 2 args={
inner sep=0pt,
regular polygon,
regular polygon sides=#1,
minimum size=#2
}
}
\newcommand\DrawShape[3]{
\node[draw,myshape={#1}{#2},thick] (inner) {};
\node[draw,myshape={#1}{#3},thick] (outer) {};
\node[myshape={#1}{0.5*#3+0.5*#2}] (in) {};
\node[myshape={#1}{#3+40pt}] (outside) {};
\node[myshape={#1}{#2-40pt}] (inside) {};
\foreach \Value in {1,...,#1}
{
\draw[thick] (inner.corner \Value) -- (outer.corner \Value);
}
}
\newcommand\LabelsIn[3]{
\foreach \Text [count=\Total] in {#1} {}
\foreach \Value [count=\Num,evaluate=\Value as \Parts using \Value/\Total] in {1,...,\numexpr\Total-1\relax}
{
\draw[thick]
( $ (inner.corner #2)!\Parts!(inner.corner #3) $ ) --
( $ (outer.corner #2)!($(inner.corner #2)!\Parts!(inner.corner #3)$)!(outer.corner #3) $ );
}
\foreach \Text [count=\Num,evaluate=\Text as \Parts using (\Num/\Total)-1/(2*\Total)] in {#1}
{
\path[]
( $ (inner.corner #2)!\Parts!(inner.corner #3) $ ) -- node {\Text}
( $ (outer.corner #2)!($(inner.corner #2)!\Parts!(inner.corner #3)$)!(outer.corner #3) $ );
}
}
\newcommand\LabelsInside[3]{
\foreach \Text [count=\Total] in {#1} {}
\foreach \Text [count=\Num,evaluate=\Text as \Parts using (\Num/\Total)-1/(2*\Total)] in {#1}
{
\path[]
( $ (inner.corner #2)!\Parts!(inner.corner #3) $ ) -- node[pos=-0.4] {\Text}
( $ (outer.corner #2)!($(inner.corner #2)!\Parts!(inner.corner #3)$)!(outer.corner #3) $ );
}
}
\newcommand\LabelsOutside[3]{
\foreach \Text [count=\Total] in {#1} {}
\foreach \Text [count=\Num,evaluate=\Text as \Parts using (\Num/\Total)-1/(2*\Total)] in {#1}
{
\path[]
( $ (inner.corner #2)!\Parts!(inner.corner #3) $ ) -- node[pos=1.4] {\Text}
( $ (outer.corner #2)!($(inner.corner #2)!\Parts!(inner.corner #3)$)!(outer.corner #3) $ );
}
}
% The non-standard FUNCTIONS
%
\newcommand\FirstShape[2]{%
% The basic shape
\draw[very thick]
(70:4) arc(70:275:4) --
(270:3) arc(270:75:3) --
(70:4) to[out=-90,in=110]
(45:2) to[out=-120,in=110]
(0:1.5) to[out=-120,in=110]
(-50:2) to[out=-130,in=80]
(275:4) --
(270:3) to[out=80,in=-130]
(-60:1.3) to[out=110,in=-120]
(20:0.85) to[out=110,in=-120]
(60:1.8) to[out=110,in=-90]
(75:3)
(45:2) -- (60:1.8)
(0:1.5) -- (20:0.85)
(-50:2) -- (-60:1.3);
% The numbers inside
\foreach \Value [evaluate=\Value as \Step using {\Value*200/#1} ] in {1,...,#1}
{
\ifdim\dimexpr275pt-\Step pt\relax=75 pt\relax
\else
\draw[very thick] ({275-\Step}:4) -- ++(275-\Step:-1);
\node at ({275-\Step}:2.7) {\the\numexpr\Value+1\relax};
\fi
}
\node[left] at (270:2.7) {1};
\node[left] at (73:2.7) {\the\numexpr#1+1\relax};
\node[left=2pt] at (60:1.8) {\the\numexpr#1+2\relax};
\node[left=2pt] at (20:0.85) {\the\numexpr#1+3\relax};
\node[left=2pt] at (-60:1.3) {\the\numexpr#1+4\relax};
% The texts outside
\foreach \Text [count=\Value,evaluate=\Value as \Step using {\Value*200/#1} ] in {#2}
\node at ({275-\Step}:4.5) {\Text};
\foreach \Text [
count=\Value,
evaluate=\Value as \Step using {\Value*200/#1}
] in {#2}
{
\node at ({275-\Step}:4.5) {\Text};
}
% The constant texts in the right part
\node[right=2pt] at (70:4) {\sktuni{śa}};
\node[right=2pt] at (45:2) {\sktuni{vi}};
\node[right=2pt] at (0:1.5) {\sktuni{śa}};
\node[right=2pt] at (-50:2) {\sktuni{vi}};
\node[below=2pt] at (270:4) {\sktuni{śa}};
}
%%% END OF TIKZ FUNCTIONS
\begin{document}
% page 293
\begin{figure}
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.50\textwidth}
\centering
\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\DrawShape{4}{8cm}{12cm}
\LabelsIn{,}{1}{2}
\LabelsInside{1}{1}{2}
\LabelsOutside{{{sannipāta}}}{1}{2}
\LabelsIn{,}{2}{3}
\LabelsInside{4}{2}{3}
\LabelsOutside{,}{2}{3}
\LabelsIn{\du{S},|}{3}{4}
\LabelsInside{3}{3}{4}
\LabelsOutside{{{śamya}},{{tāla}}}{3}{4}
\LabelsIn{,S}{4}{1}
\LabelsInside{2}{4}{1}
\LabelsOutside{,{{śamya}}}{4}{1}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.50\textwidth}
\centering
% 293-2
\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\DrawShape{4}{8cm}{12cm}
\LabelsIn{,}{1}{2}
\LabelsInside{1}{1}{2}
\LabelsOutside{{{śamya}}}{1}{2}
\LabelsIn{,}{2}{3}
\LabelsInside{4}{2}{3}
\LabelsOutside{,}{2}{3}
\LabelsIn{\du{S},|}{3}{4}
\LabelsInside{3}{3}{4}
\LabelsOutside{{{tāla}},{{śamya}}}{3}{4}
\LabelsIn{,S}{4}{1}
\LabelsInside{2}{4}{1}
\LabelsOutside{,{{tāla}}}{4}{1}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.50\textwidth}
\centering
% 293-3
\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
\begin{tikzpicture}
\DrawShape{4}{8cm}{12cm}
\LabelsIn{,}{1}{2}
\LabelsInside{1}{1}{2}
\LabelsOutside{{{tāla}}}{1}{2}
\LabelsIn{,}{2}{3}
\LabelsInside{4}{2}{3}
\LabelsOutside{,}{2}{3}
\LabelsIn{\du{S},|}{3}{4}
\LabelsInside{3}{3}{4}
\LabelsOutside{{{śamya}},{{tāla}}}{3}{4}
\LabelsIn{,S}{4}{1}
\LabelsInside{2}{4}{1}
%\LabelsOutside{,{\Large\sktuni{śamya}}}{4}{1}
\LabelsOutside{,{{śamya}}}{4}{1}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\end{subfigure}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
误差尾部
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ttfamily on input line 141.
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> \Value /\Total
l.163 }
错误发生在子图块的末尾：
\end{tikzpicture}
}