帮助绘制和孵化平行四边形

Question

我有以下图片：

我尝试用 tikz 来绘制它：

\documentclass[tikz,border=1mm,usenames,dvipsnames]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz, pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,matrix}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing,calligraphy}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes}

\definecolor{amber}{rgb}{1.0, 0.49, 0.0}
\definecolor{antique}{rgb}{0.8, 0.58, 0.46}
\definecolor{pastelorange}{rgb}{1.0, 0.7, 0.28}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[trapezium, draw, very thin, trapezium left angle=120, trapezium right angle=60] at (0,0) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

结果是：

我不能做的事情：

• 镜像物体
• 用彩色条纹填充（孵化）
• 制作箭头（矢量）

是否可以对 3D 对象（平行六面体）执行相同操作？

谢谢大家！

Answer 1

\documentclass[tikz,border=1mm,usenames,dvipsnames]{standalone}
% ateb https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/700945/: addaswyd o gwestiwn JoudaBouda: https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/700934/
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns,patterns.meta}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \node (p)[pattern={Lines[angle=120,line width=.1pt,distance=.5pt]}, pattern color=gray, trapezium, draw, very thin, trapezium right angle=120] at (0,0) {};
  \draw [-{Stealth[length=1pt]},ultra thin] (p.bottom left corner) ++(45:.5\pgflinewidth) coordinate (a) -- ([xshift=-.5\pgflinewidth,yshift=.5\pgflinewidth]p.bottom right corner);
  \draw [-{Stealth[length=1pt]},ultra thin] (a) -- ([xshift=.5\pgflinewidth,yshift=-.5\pgflinewidth]p.top left corner);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

% !TEX TS-program = lualatex
\documentclass{standalone} 
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usepackage{tkz-elements}

\usetikzlibrary{patterns,patterns.meta}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}

\begin{document}
   
\begin{tkzelements}
   z.A         = point: new(0,0)
   z.B         = point: new(5,0)
   z.C         = point: new(1,4)
   T.ABC       = triangle: new (z.A,z.B,z.C)
   z.D = T.ABC : parallelogram ()
\end{tkzelements}

\begin{tikzpicture}
   \tkzGetNodes
   \tkzDrawPolygon(A,...,D)
   \tkzFillPolygon[pattern={Lines[angle=60,distance=8pt]},
       pattern   color=black](A,...,D)
   \tkzDrawSegments[-stealth,line width=1pt](A,B A,D)
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}