我需要绘制 f、t 和 x 轴之间的图,但不知道如何绘制,也找不到解决方案。这是一个错误的解决方案
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns} % Hinzufügen der patterns-Bibliothek
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.18}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
xlabel={$x$},
axis x line = center,
ylabel={$y$},
axis y line = center,
domain=.1:11,
xmin=-1, xmax=4,
ymin=-1, ymax=4, % Anpassung der y-Skalierung
samples=100,
smooth,
no markers,
legend pos=north east,
grid=major, % Gitter im Hintergrund einschalten
]
\addplot[name path=f,red,thick] {2/x^2};
\addlegendentry{$f(x)=\frac{2}{x^2}$}
\addplot[name path=t,blue,thick] {-4*x+6};
\addlegendentry{$t(x)$}
\addplot[name path=axis,draw=none,domain=-1:4] {0}; % x-Achse
\addplot[gray!50, pattern=north east lines] fill between[of=f and axis, soft clip={domain=1:5}]; % Fläche unter f
\addplot[gray!50, pattern=north west lines] fill between[of=t and axis, soft clip={domain=1:5}]; % Fläche unter t
\path[name path=xaxis] (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin}, 0) -- (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},0);
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
使用intersections segments
选项(参见pgfplots
手动的),您可以执行以下操作:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns} % Hinzufügen der patterns-Bibliothek
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.18}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
xlabel={$x$},
axis x line=center,
ylabel={$y$},
axis y line=center,
domain=.1:11,
xmin=-1, xmax=4,
ymin=-1, ymax=4, % Anpassung der y-Skalierung
samples=100,
smooth,
no markers,
legend pos=north east,
grid=major, % Gitter im Hintergrund einschalten
]
\addplot[name path=f, red, thick] {2/x^2};
\addlegendentry{$f(x)=\frac{2}{x^2}$}
\addplot[name path=t, blue, thick] {-4*x+6};
\addlegendentry{$t(x)$}
\addplot[name path=axis, draw=none, domain=-1:4] {0}; % x-Achse
\path[name path=f-t, intersection segments={
of=f and t,
sequence={
L7[reverse] -- R7
},
}] -- cycle;
\fill[pattern=north east lines, intersection segments={
of=f-t and axis,
sequence={
R2 -- L1
},
}] -- cycle;
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
在第一步中,我创建了一条路径,该路径描述了由两个地块f
和限定的区域,t
我将 命名为。然后,我创建了一条路径,该路径描述了由和f-t
限定的区域。f-t
axis
请注意,这里可能由于舍入误差,路径的曲线f
似乎被解释为与直线相交t
多次,这就是为什么我们需要选择序列的第七部分。通常,您不会得到这样的效果,如果您更改的数量,它可能会发生变化samples
。