答案1
一个简单的解决方案
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\setchemfig{atom sep=4em}
\chemfig{@{a}A-[:30]@{b}B-[:-30]@{c}C}
\chemmove{
\path (b) -- node[shift={(120:6pt)}] {$r_1$} (a);
\path (b) -- node[shift={(60:6pt)}] {$r_2$} (c);
\draw[-,shorten <=2pt,shorten >=2pt] (b) ++(210:1.5em)
arc[start angle=210, delta angle=120, radius=1.5em]
node[midway,below] {$\theta_1$};
}
\end{figure}
\end{document}