如何使树更宽？

Question

这是我按照以下代码制作的一棵树：

\begin{tikzpicture}[sibling distance=7em,
  every node/.style = {shape=rectangle, rounded corners,
    draw,
    top color=white, bottom color=blue!20}]]
  \node {$ C_{i} $}
    child { node {$ q_{1}k_{1} $} 
    child{node{$q_{2}k_{2} $}}
     child{node{$\cdots$}}
         child{node{$q_{2}k_{2}+(k_{2}-1) $}}}
    child { node {$ \cdots$} }
    child { node {$ q_{1}k_{1} +(k_{1}-1)$} 
    child{node{$q_{2}k_{2} $}}
     child{node{$\cdots$}}
         child{node{$q_{2}k_{2}+(k_{2}-1) $}}}
;
\end{tikzpicture}

正如你所看到的，两个树枝倒塌了，我想让树变得更宽，变得更漂亮。

Answer 1

我同意 Alan Munn 的观点，你可能想切换到forest。以下是两种变体，可以说明它的一些选项。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[edges]{forest}

\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
for tree={shape=rectangle, rounded corners,calign=child,calign primary child=2,
    draw, top color=white, bottom color=blue!20,math content}
[C_{i}
 [q_{1}k_{1}
  [q_{2}k_{2}]
  [\cdots]
  [{q_{2}k_{2}+(k_{2}-1)}]
 ] 
 [\cdots[,phantom]]
 [{q_{2}k_{2}+(k_{2}-1)}
  [q_{2}k_{2}]
  [\cdots]
  [{q_{2}k_{2}+(k_{2}-1)}]
 ] 
]   
\end{forest}

or 

\tikzset{cbox/.style={shape=rectangle, rounded corners,
    draw, top color=white, bottom color=blue!20},
    none/.style={draw=none,shade=none},
    Dotted/.style={% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/52856/194703
    dash pattern=on 0.1pt off 2mm,line cap=round,line width = 2pt,
    shorten <=2.5mm,shorten >=2.5mm}}
\begin{forest}
for tree={math content,calign=child,calign primary child=2,cbox}
[C_{i}
 [q_{1}k_{1},alias=left1
  [q_{2}k_{2},alias=left2]
  [,phantom]
  [{q_{2}k_{2}+(k_{2}-1)},alias=right2]
 ] 
 [,phantom[,phantom]]
 [{q_{2}k_{2}+(k_{2}-1)},alias=right1
  [{q_{2}k_{2}+(k_{2}-1)},alias=left3]
  [,phantom]
  [q_{2}k_{2},alias=right3]
 ] 
]   
\foreach \X in {1,2,3}  {\draw[Dotted](left\X.east) -- (right\X.west);}
\end{forest}
\end{document}