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双启动 Windows XP/debian，我无法启动 Windows

tag-icon • tag-icon debian boot dual-boot grub2
双启动 Windows XP/debian，我无法启动 Windows

我尝试设置 Windows xp/debian 双启动。我在windows之后安装了Debian，现在无法启动windows xp。我有grub2。

我尝试直接修改 /boot/grub/grub.cfg

menuentry 'WinXP'  {
    insmod part_msdos
    set root='(hd0,msdos4)'
    insmod chain
    chainloader +1
}

但我无法做到这一点。当我在 grub 菜单中选择 winXP 时，出现黑屏并且系统重新启动。

请问，有什么提示吗？

输出df -h

Filesystem                                              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs                                                   30G  8.3G   20G  30% /
udev                                                     10M     0   10M   0% /dev
tmpfs                                                   177M  628K  177M   1% /run
/dev/disk/by-uuid/4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3   30G  8.3G   20G  30% /
tmpfs                                                   5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                                                   764M  232K  764M   1% /run/shm
/dev/sda6                                                92G  2.3G   85G   3% /data
/dev/sda5                                               9.9G  258M  9.1G   3% /home

的输出sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 250.1 GB, 250059350016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30401 cylinders, total 488397168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00089f15

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *   204796620   267710463    31456922   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       267710464   271904767     2097152   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3       271906814   488397167   108245177    5  Extended
/dev/sda4           16128   204796619   102390246    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda5       271906816   292878335    10485760   83  Linux
/dev/sda6       292880384   488397167    97758392   83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order

输出/boot/grub/grub.cfg

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function load_video {
  insmod vbe
  insmod vga
  insmod video_bochs
  insmod video_cirrus
}

insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=640x480
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
  set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
  set lang=en_US
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
insmod png
if background_image /usr/share/images/desktop-base/joy-grub.png; then
  set color_normal=white/black
  set color_highlight=black/white
else
  set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
  set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.2.0-4-686-pae' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    load_video
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
    echo    'Loading Linux 3.2.0-4-686-pae ...'
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-686-pae root=UUID=4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3 ro  noapic nolapic
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.2.0-4-686-pae (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    load_video
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
    echo    'Loading Linux 3.2.0-4-686-pae ...'
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-686-pae root=UUID=4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3 ro single 
    echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-686-pae
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

答案1

如果我理解的话微软文档正确（我应该对你投反对票，只是为了让我读到它；）），XP 无法从 GPT 磁盘加载：

问：Windows XP x64 可以从 GPT 磁盘读取、写入和启动吗？

答：Windows XP x64 版本只能使用 GPT 磁盘存储数据。

问：32 位版本的 Windows XP 可以从 GPT 磁盘读取、写入和启动吗？

答：不能。32 位版本只能看到保护性 MBR。 EE 分区不会被安装或以其他方式暴露给应用程序软件。

所以，看起来即使你可以使用 grub 来查看 Windows 安装，您仍然无法从 GPT 磁盘启动它。

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