我正在尝试将我的 opensuse 13.1 系统配置为热点（在我的 dell xps13 计算机上）。
所以我尝试按照解释设置 hostapd这里，但我收到错误：
hostapd /etc/hostapd.conf
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd.conf
nl80211: Failed to set interface wlp1s0 into AP mode
nl80211 driver initialization failed.
我的 hostapd.conf 文件：
#interface=wlan0
interface=wlp1s0
driver=nl80211
bridge=br0
logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2
dump_file=/run/hostapd.dump
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
ctrl_interface_group=0
hw_mode=g
channel=3
beacon_int=100
dtim_period=2
max_num_sta=255
rts_threshold=2347
fragm_threshold=2346
macaddr_acl=0
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wmm_enabled=1
wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7
wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_bk_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=10
#
# Normal priority / AC_BE = best effort
wmm_ac_be_aifs=3
wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_be_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=5 cWmax=7
#
# High priority / AC_VI = video
wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3
wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4
wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
wmm_ac_vi_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=4 cWmax=5 txop_limit=188
#
# Highest priority / AC_VO = voice
wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3
wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
wmm_ac_vo_acm=0
# Note: for IEEE 802.11b mode: cWmin=3 cWmax=4 burst=102
# EAPOL-Key index workaround (set bit7) for WinXP Supplicant (needed only if
# only broadcast keys are used)
eapol_key_index_workaround=0
# authentication server.
eap_server=0
# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address)
own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
问题可能出在驱动程序上。也许我应该指出另一个，因为：
>> lspci -k | grep -A 3 -i "network"
01:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6235 (rev 24)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6235 AGN
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi
更多网卡信息：
>>hwinfo --netcard | grep -Ei "model|driver"
Model: "Intel WLAN controller"
Driver: "iwlwifi"
Driver Modules: "iwlwifi"
Driver Info #0:
Driver Status: iwlwifi is active
Driver Activation Cmd: "modprobe iwlwifi"
Model: "ASIX Electronics AX88x72A"
Driver: "asix"
Driver Modules: "asix"
Driver Info #0:
Driver Status: asix is active
Driver Activation Cmd: "modprobe asix"
>>modinfo iwlwifi | grep 'depend'
depends: cfg80211
--update: 我检查了我的卡是否支持 AP，如下所示：
>>iw dev
phy#0
Interface wlp1s0
ifindex 2
wdev 0x1
addr c8:f7:33:da:ac:d7
type managed
>>iw phy#0 info
Wiphy phy0
Band 1:
Capabilities: 0x1072
HT20/HT40
Static SM Power Save
RX Greenfield
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
No RX STBC
Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 4 usec (0x05)
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15, 32
Frequencies:
* 2412 MHz [1] (15.0 dBm)
* 2417 MHz [2] (15.0 dBm)
* 2422 MHz [3] (15.0 dBm)
* 2427 MHz [4] (15.0 dBm)
* 2432 MHz [5] (15.0 dBm)
* 2437 MHz [6] (15.0 dBm)
* 2442 MHz [7] (15.0 dBm)
* 2447 MHz [8] (15.0 dBm)
* 2452 MHz [9] (15.0 dBm)
* 2457 MHz [10] (15.0 dBm)
* 2462 MHz [11] (15.0 dBm)
* 2467 MHz [12] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
* 2472 MHz [13] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 1.0 Mbps
* 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
Band 2:
Capabilities: 0x1072
HT20/HT40
Static SM Power Save
RX Greenfield
RX HT20 SGI
RX HT40 SGI
No RX STBC
Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
DSSS/CCK HT40
Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 4 usec (0x05)
HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15, 32
Frequencies:
* 5180 MHz [36] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
* 5200 MHz [40] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
* 5220 MHz [44] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
* 5240 MHz [48] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
* 5260 MHz [52] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5280 MHz [56] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5300 MHz [60] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5320 MHz [64] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5500 MHz [100] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5520 MHz [104] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5540 MHz [108] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5560 MHz [112] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5580 MHz [116] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5600 MHz [120] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5620 MHz [124] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5640 MHz [128] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5660 MHz [132] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5680 MHz [136] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5700 MHz [140] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS, radar detection)
* 5745 MHz [149] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
* 5765 MHz [153] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
* 5785 MHz [157] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
* 5805 MHz [161] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
* 5825 MHz [165] (15.0 dBm) (passive scanning, no IBSS)
Bitrates (non-HT):
* 6.0 Mbps
* 9.0 Mbps
* 12.0 Mbps
* 18.0 Mbps
* 24.0 Mbps
* 36.0 Mbps
* 48.0 Mbps
* 54.0 Mbps
max # scan SSIDs: 20
max scan IEs length: 195 bytes
Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m)
Supported Ciphers:
* WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
* WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
* TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
* CCMP (00-0f-ac:4)
Available Antennas: TX 0 RX 0
Supported interface modes:
* IBSS
* managed
* AP
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
software interface modes (can always be added):
* AP/VLAN
* monitor
valid interface combinations:
* #{ managed } <= 1, #{ AP } <= 1,
total <= 2, #channels <= 1, STA/AP BI must match
* #{ managed } <= 2,
total <= 2, #channels <= 1
Supported commands:
* new_interface
* set_interface
* new_key
* start_ap
* new_station
* new_mpath
* set_mesh_config
* set_bss
* authenticate
* associate
* deauthenticate
* disassociate
* join_ibss
* join_mesh
* remain_on_channel
* set_tx_bitrate_mask
* frame
* frame_wait_cancel
* set_wiphy_netns
* set_channel
* set_wds_peer
* probe_client
* set_noack_map
* register_beacons
* Unknown command (89)
* Unknown command (92)
* connect
* disconnect
Supported TX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* mesh point: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
* P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
Supported RX frame types:
* IBSS: 0x40 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* managed: 0x40 0xd0
* AP: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* AP/VLAN: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* mesh point: 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
* P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
* P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0
Device supports RSN-IBSS.
WoWLAN support:
* wake up on disconnect
* wake up on magic packet
* wake up on pattern match, up to 20 patterns of 16-128 bytes
* can do GTK rekeying
* wake up on GTK rekey failure
* wake up on EAP identity request
* wake up on rfkill release
HT Capability overrides:
* MCS: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
* maximum A-MSDU length
* supported channel width
* short GI for 40 MHz
* max A-MPDU length exponent
* min MPDU start spacing
Device supports TX status socket option.
Device supports HT-IBSS.
感谢您的任何见解和建议。我真的需要设置一个无线热点。
- 更新
我已经执行了以下命令，没有错误：
nmcli nm wifi off
rfkill unblock wlan
ip link set dev wlp1s0 up
ip address add 192.168.5.1/24 dev wlp1s0
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.5.0/24 -o enp0s20u2 -j MASQUERADE
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 1> /dev/null
systemctl start hostapd.service
systemctl start dnsmasq.service
我的 /etc/hostapd 是：
interface=wlp1s0
driver=nl80211
# bridge=br0
channel=3
hw_mode=g
auth_algs=1
ssid=test
我的手机可以看到测试网络。但一直说“正在获取IP地址......”
答案1
您在 hostapd conf 文件中指定了错误的驱动程序，使用 iwlwifi (intel) 而不是 nl80211 (atheros) 当您按照指南进行操作时，您必须阅读并更改您自己需要的任何必要内容。
答案2
如果您严格遵循本指南，您应该会成功：
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/debian-ubuntu-linux-setting-wireless-access-point/
我在 Ubuntu 14.04 服务器上使用了该指南。
剪切并粘贴到ssh客户端或 PuTTY 终端时要小心。我必须删除插入的额外空格，这会带来错误，将其解决，一切都很好。
目前正在尝试使用脚本来扩展本指南以更改接口，当虚拟机安全设备出现故障时，它将通过连接调制解调器的桥启动 WiFi 网络以绕过安全设备。