我们刚刚安装了 Asterisk 1.6 和 FreePBX 2.8。
我们在系统中使用波兰 SIP 提供商配置了 SIP 中继（总共 3 条中继）。使用注册到系统中唯一分机的软件电话，我们可以拨打电话。但是，来电似乎没有路由到分机。当为分机配置语音信箱时，呼叫显然会接通，因为 PBX 会播放语音信箱问候语。但是，即使注册了软件电话，呼叫也不会路由到软件电话，它总是路由到语音信箱。
知道原因吗？
布伦特
Asterisk -r 输出：
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.17.2 currently running on asterisk (pid = 1286)
Verbosity is at least 3
== Using SIP RTP TOS bits 184
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [kkkk001@from-pstn:1] NoOp("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "Catch-All DID Match - Found kkkk001 - You probably want a DID for this.") in new stack
-- Executing [kkkk001@from-pstn:2] Goto("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "ext-did,s,1") in new stack
-- Goto (ext-did,s,1)
-- Executing [s@ext-did:1] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "__FROM_DID=s") in new stack
-- Executing [s@ext-did:2] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0 ?Set(CALLERID(name)=609046099)") in new stack
-- Executing [s@ext-did:3] SetMusicOnHold("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "moh") in new stack
-- Executing [s@ext-did:4] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "__MOHCLASS=moh") in new stack
-- Executing [s@ext-did:5] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "__CALLINGPRES_SV=allowed_not_screened") in new stack
-- Executing [s@ext-did:6] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "CALLERPRES()=allowed_not_screened") in new stack
-- Executing [s@ext-did:7] Goto("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "from-did-direct,1001,1") in new stack
-- Goto (from-did-direct,1001,1)
-- Executing [1001@from-did-direct:1] Macro("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "exten-vm,1001,1001") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:1] Macro("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "user-callerid,") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:1] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "AMPUSER=609046099") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:2] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?report") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:3] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?Set(REALCALLERIDNUM=609046099)") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:4] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "AMPUSER=") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:5] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "AMPUSERCIDNAME=") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:6] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?report") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-user-callerid,s,9)
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:9] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?continue") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:10] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "__TTL=64") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:11] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?continue") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-user-callerid,s,18)
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:18] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "CALLERID(number)=609046099") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:19] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "CALLERID(name)=609046099") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:20] NoOp("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "Using CallerID "609046099" <609046099>") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:2] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "RingGroupMethod=none") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:3] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "VMBOX=1001") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:4] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "__EXTTOCALL=1001") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:5] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "CFUEXT=") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:6] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "CFBEXT=") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:7] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "RT=15") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:8] Macro("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "record-enable,1001,IN") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-record-enable:1] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?check") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-record-enable,s,4)
-- Executing [s@macro-record-enable:4] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?MacroExit()") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-record-enable:5] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?Group:OUT") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-record-enable,s,15)
-- Executing [s@macro-record-enable:15] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?IN") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-record-enable,s,20)
-- Executing [s@macro-record-enable:20] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?MacroExit()") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:9] Macro("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "dial-one,15,tr,1001") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:1] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "DEXTEN=1001") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:2] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "DIALSTATUS_CW=") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:3] GosubIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?screen,1") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:4] GosubIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?cf,1") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:5] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?skip1") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-dial-one,s,8)
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:8] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?nodial") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:9] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?continue") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:10] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "EXTHASCW=ENABLED") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:11] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?next1:cwinusebusy") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-dial-one,s,23)
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:23] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?next3:continue") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-dial-one,s,24)
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:24] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?Set(DIALSTATUS_CW=BUSY)") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:25] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?nodial") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:26] GosubIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?dstring,1:dlocal,1") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:1] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "DSTRING=") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:2] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "DEVICES=1001") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:3] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?Return()") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:4] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?Set(DEVICES=001)") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:5] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "LOOPCNT=1") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:6] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "ITER=1") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:7] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "THISDIAL=SIP/1001") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:8] GosubIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?zap2dahdi,1") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:1] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?Return()") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:2] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "NEWDIAL=") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:3] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "LOOPCNT2=1") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:4] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "ITER2=1") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:5] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "THISPART2=SIP/1001") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:6] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?Set(THISPART2=DAHDI/1001)") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:7] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "NEWDIAL=SIP/1001&") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:8] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "ITER2=2") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:9] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?begin2") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:10] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "THISDIAL=SIP/1001") in new stack
-- Executing [zap2dahdi@macro-dial-one:11] Return("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:9] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "DSTRING=SIP/1001&") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:10] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "ITER=2") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:11] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?begin") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:12] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "DSTRING=SIP/1001") in new stack
-- Executing [dstring@macro-dial-one:13] Return("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:27] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?nodial") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:28] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?skiptrace") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-dial-one,s,30)
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:30] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "D_OPTIONS=tr") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:31] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?SIPAddHeader(Alert-Info: )") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:32] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?SIPAddHeader()") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:33] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?Set(CHANNEL(musicclass)=)") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:34] GosubIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?qwait,1") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:35] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "__CWIGNORE=") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:36] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "__KEEPCID=TRUE") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:37] Dial("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "SIP/1001,15,tr") in new stack
== Using SIP RTP TOS bits 184
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Couldn't call 1001
== Everyone is busy/congested at this time (0:0/0/0)
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:38] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?Set(DIALSTATUS=)") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:39] GosubIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?s-CHANUNAVAIL,1") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-dial-one:40] MacroExit("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:10] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?exit") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:11] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "SV_DIALSTATUS=CHANUNAVAIL") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:12] GosubIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?docfu,1") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:13] GosubIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?docfb,1") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:14] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "DIALSTATUS=CHANUNAVAIL") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:15] NoOp("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "Voicemail is '1001'") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:16] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?s-CHANUNAVAIL,1") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:17] NoOp("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "Sending to Voicemail box 1001") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-exten-vm:18] Macro("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "vm,1001,CHANUNAVAIL,") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-vm:1] Macro("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "user-callerid,SKIPTTL") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:1] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "AMPUSER=609046099") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:2] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?report") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:3] ExecIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?Set(REALCALLERIDNUM=609046099)") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:4] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "AMPUSER=") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:5] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "AMPUSERCIDNAME=") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:6] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?report") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-user-callerid,s,9)
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:9] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?continue") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-user-callerid,s,18)
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:18] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "CALLERID(number)=609046099") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:19] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "CALLERID(name)=609046099") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-user-callerid:20] NoOp("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "Using CallerID "609046099" <609046099>") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-vm:2] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "VMGAIN=""") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-vm:3] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?vmx,1") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-vm,vmx,1)
-- Executing [vmx@macro-vm:1] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "MEXTEN=1001") in new stack
-- Executing [vmx@macro-vm:2] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "MMODE=CHANUNAVAIL") in new stack
-- Executing [vmx@macro-vm:3] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "RETVM=") in new stack
-- Executing [vmx@macro-vm:4] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "MODE=unavail") in new stack
-- Executing [vmx@macro-vm:5] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?chknomsg") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-vm,vmx,7)
-- Executing [vmx@macro-vm:7] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?s-CHANUNAVAIL,1") in new stack
-- Executing [vmx@macro-vm:8] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?notdirect") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-vm,vmx,10)
-- Executing [vmx@macro-vm:10] NoOp("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "Checking if ext 1001 is enabled: ") in new stack
-- Executing [vmx@macro-vm:11] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?s-CHANUNAVAIL,1") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-vm,s-CHANUNAVAIL,1)
-- Executing [s-CHANUNAVAIL@macro-vm:1] Macro("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "get-vmcontext,1001") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-get-vmcontext:1] Set("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "VMCONTEXT=default") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-get-vmcontext:2] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "0?200:300") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-get-vmcontext,s,300)
-- Executing [s@macro-get-vmcontext:300] NoOp("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "") in new stack
-- Executing [s-CHANUNAVAIL@macro-vm:2] VoiceMail("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1001@default,u""") in new stack
-- <SIP/SIP 1-00000003> Playing 'vm-theperson.g729' (language 'en')
-- <SIP/SIP 1-00000003> Playing 'digits/1.alaw' (language 'en')
-- <SIP/SIP 1-00000003> Playing 'digits/0.alaw' (language 'en')
-- <SIP/SIP 1-00000003> Playing 'digits/0.alaw' (language 'en')
-- <SIP/SIP 1-00000003> Playing 'digits/1.alaw' (language 'en')
-- <SIP/SIP 1-00000003> Playing 'vm-isunavail.alaw' (language 'en')
== Spawn extension (macro-vm, s-CHANUNAVAIL, 2) exited non-zero on 'SIP/SIP 1-00000003' in macro 'vm'
== Spawn extension (macro-exten-vm, s, 18) exited non-zero on 'SIP/SIP 1-00000003' in macro 'exten-vm'
== Spawn extension (from-did-direct, 1001, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/SIP 1-00000003'
-- Executing [h@from-did-direct:1] Macro("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "hangupcall,") in new stack
-- Executing [s@macro-hangupcall:1] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?skiprg") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-hangupcall,s,4)
-- Executing [s@macro-hangupcall:4] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?skipblkvm") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-hangupcall,s,7)
-- Executing [s@macro-hangupcall:7] GotoIf("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "1?theend") in new stack
-- Goto (macro-hangupcall,s,9)
-- Executing [s@macro-hangupcall:9] Hangup("SIP/SIP 1-00000003", "") in new stack
== Spawn extension (macro-hangupcall, s, 9) exited non-zero on 'SIP/SIP 1-00000003' in macro 'hangupcall'
== Spawn extension (from-did-direct, h, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/SIP 1-00000003'
答案1
显然，SIP 提供商建议使用 g711a 作为默认编解码器。进行更改后，呼叫既可以接通入站，也可以接通出站。
谢谢大家的帮助。
答案2
您将什么配置为默认传入路由？我很想看看您拨号时 asterisk -r 的输出。