我正在运行 Apache 2.4，如下所示：
$ sudo apache2ctl -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian)
Server built: Jul 23 2014 13:15:48
显然需要配置三个不同的配置文件：-
/etc/apache2$ ls *.conf
apache2.conf ports.conf
和
/etc/apache2/conf.d$ ls *.conf
httpd.conf
显然这三个文件的工作原理如下：-
apache2.conf：- 它是全球的配置文件。
ports.conf :- 这显然是告诉 Apache 监听和绑定哪个 IP 地址和端口（以进行 Web 服务）。
httpd.conf :- 这与用户配置有关。我对此不太了解。
现在我有两个问题：-
A。我对这三个文件的理解是否正确？如果有人能更好地解释那就太好了。
b.为什么 httpd.conf 应该位于 /etc/apache2/conf.d/httpd.conf 中，而其他两个位于 /etc/apache2/ 中？
答案1
A。我对这三个文件的理解是否正确？如果有人能更好地解释那就太好了。
总的来说，这是正确的。但如果您打开，您可以阅读更多详细信息/etc/apache2/apache2.conf：
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
# together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
# web server.
#
# ....
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
# supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections, and which
# of these ports are used for name based virtual hosts.
对于httpd.conf，我认为它的存在只是为了与其他需要它的程序兼容。这只是一个普通的apache配置文件。
b.为什么 httpd.conf 应该位于 /etc/apache2/conf.d/httpd.conf 中，而其他两个位于 /etc/apache2/ 中？
因为它是 Debian 中的默认设计。再次来自/etc/apache2/apache2.conf：
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.
# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
# /etc/apache2/
# |-- apache2.conf
# | `-- ports.conf
# |-- mods-enabled
# | |-- *.load
# | `-- *.conf
# |-- conf.d
# | `-- *
# `-- sites-enabled
# `-- *
笔记