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如何实际使用 nginx HTTP Auth 模块？

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如何实际使用 nginx HTTP Auth 模块？

我一直使用 Apache 2 进行身份验证，现在我正在使用 nginx，我不知道如何为 nginx 包含身份验证，我还使用该.htaccess文件吗？

我想在目录中使用身份验证模块/var/www/priv，我该如何使用 nginx 的其他模块，比如重写，我在问如何你用的是nginx，有这样的典型文件规则吗？

我的 nginx 配置文件包含：

user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";

    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

        server {
            listen 127.0.0.1;
            server_name localhost;

            # this gives me errors "Restarting nginx: [emerg]: unknown log format "main" in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:61"        

            #access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access_log main;
            #error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.error_log info;

            root /var/www;

            location /priv {
                    auth_basic            "Restricted";
                    auth_basic_user_file  authfile;
                }
            }

}

#mail {
#   # See sample authentication script at:
#   # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
# 
#   # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#   # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#   # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:110;
#       protocol   pop3;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:143;
#       protocol   imap;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#}

答案1

编辑您的文件，并在上下文nginx.conf中插入以下内容：http

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name domain.com;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access_log main;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.error_log info;

    root /var/www;

    location /priv {
            auth_basic            "Restricted";
            auth_basic_user_file  authfile;
        }
    }

由authfile创建者htpasswd：

htpasswd -c -m authfile <user>

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