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无法在 Debian scrape 中安装 Intel 网卡

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无法在 Debian scrape 中安装 Intel 网卡

我已经将一台旧机器升级为全新的 i3（仅华硕 H97-PRO 主板、CPU 和 RAM），Debian 很好地接受了它，除了网卡之外。我在 Debian Squeeze 下尝试安装板载 Intel 网卡时遇到一些问题。

cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-5-amd64 (Debian 2.6.32-48squeeze6) ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.3.5 (Debian 4.3.5-4) ) #1 SMP Tue May 13 16:34:35 UTC 2014

我目前有两个网卡，但这是一个不起作用......

lspci -v
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Device 15a1
         Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 85c4
         Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 3
         Memory at f7d00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
         Memory at f7d3c000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
         I/O ports at f080 [size=32]
         Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 2
         Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
         Capabilities: [e0] PCI Advanced Features

cat /etc/network/interfaces

# The loopback network interface  
auto lo  
iface lo inet loopback   
# The primary network interface  
allow-hotplug eth0  
#NetworkManager#iface eth0 inet dhcp

ifconfig -a

eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  Endereço de HW 00:08:54:52:5e:0c
          inet end.: 192.168.1.151  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Masc:255.255.255.0
          endereço inet6: fe80::208:54ff:fe52:5e0c/64 Escopo:Link
          UP BROADCASTRUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Métrica:1
          RX packets:9618 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1738 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          colisões:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:827511 (808.1 KiB)  TX bytes:283769 (277.1 KiB)
          IRQ:19 Endereço de E/S:0x8000

lo        Link encap:Loopback Local
          inet end.: 127.0.0.1  Masc:255.0.0.0
          endereço inet6: ::1/128 Escopo:Máquina
          UP LOOPBACKRUNNING  MTU:16436  Métrica:1
          RX packets:108 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:108 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          colisões:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:9172 (8.9 KiB)  TX bytes:9172 (8.9 KiB)

pan0      Link encap:Ethernet  Endereço de HW 1e:39:9b:b8:ef:4e
          BROADCASTMULTICAST  MTU:1500  Métrica:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          colisões:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

我还发现这个网卡被称为“Intel® I218V”，从英特尔网站获取驱动程序后，我尝试手动安装，但是我什至无法安装，make install因为我收到此错误：

Makefile:45: *** Kernel header files not in any of the expected
locations. Makefile:46: *** Install the appropriate kernel development
package, e.g. Makefile:47: *** kernel-devel, for building kernel
modules and try again.  Stop.

答案1

您需要 linux-headers为您正在使用的内核安装软件包。它包含内核头文件，并且是编译模块所必需的。如果您想手动执行此操作，一种原始但有效的方法是运行

dpkg -l | grep linux-header

并安装与您的内核对应的版本。你可以运行

uname -a

查看您正在使用的内核版本。更自动化的方法是使用模块助手。命令

m-a prepare

将尝试为您正在运行的内核安装内核头包。顺便说一句，模块助手是编译内核模块的合理方法。

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