☰

删除文件夹中的所有文件（除一个压缩文件外）

tag-icon • tag-icon linux bash
删除文件夹中的所有文件（除一个压缩文件外）

如何从命令行删除一个文件夹中的所有文件（减去一个文件 (.zip)）？我正在使用 bash 通过 ssh 连接到我想要执行此操作的服务器。我知道我可以使用rm -rf *那个文件夹，但我需要保留压缩文件，因为它包含所有新文件以替换其他文件。我如何从命令行执行此操作？

答案1

$ shopt -s extglob
$ rm -fr !(*.zip)

info "(bash) Pattern Matching"

   If the extglob shell option is enabled using the shopt builtin, several extended pattern matching  opera‐
   tors are recognized.  In the following description, a pattern-list is a list of one or more patterns sep‐
   arated by a |.  Composite patterns may be formed using one or more of the following sub-patterns:

          ?(pattern-list)
                 Matches zero or one occurrence of the given patterns
          *(pattern-list)
                 Matches zero or more occurrences of the given patterns
          +(pattern-list)
                 Matches one or more occurrences of the given patterns
          @(pattern-list)
                 Matches one of the given patterns
          !(pattern-list)
                 Matches anything except one of the given patterns

答案2

find . ! -name 'file.zip' -delete

男人找到

相关内容