![2x ASA 5505 (8.4) 之间的站点到站点 VPN 不起作用](https://linux22.com/image/594385/2x%20ASA%205505%20(8.4)%20%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%99%E7%82%B9%E5%88%B0%E7%AB%99%E7%82%B9%20VPN%20%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8.png)
我有 2 个运行 v8.42 的 cisco ASA 5505。一切运行正常(使用 NAT),但我无法使用站点到站点 VPN。
我使用 ASDM 中的向导采用默认设置(当然,对等地址/PSK/本地/远程网络除外)。
当我向另一个 ASA 发送 ping 时,隧道不会出现。我在互联网上发现一些帖子提到必须进行 NAT 豁免,因此我在 ASDM 向导中选中了此项(使用选项“内部”)。仍然没有结果。
请帮忙
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.4(2)
!
names
<<NOT NEEDED>>
!
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address ASA-Apeldoorn 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address <<NOT NEEDED>> 255.255.255.248
!
banner login = UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS STRICTLY PROHIBITED!
banner login =
banner login = We monitor and audit the usage of this system and all persons
banner login = are hereby notified that use of this system constitutes to such
banner login = monitoring and auditing. Unauthorized access or modification of
banner login = any information stored on this system may result in criminal prosecution.
banner login =
banner login = PLEASE DISCONNECT IMMEDIATELY!
ftp mode passive
clock timezone CEST 1
clock summer-time CEDT recurring last Sun Mar 2:00 last Sun Oct 3:00
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name aacckantoor.local
object network obj_any
subnet 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
object network AmsioLAN
subnet 10.11.79.0 255.255.255.0
object network NETWORK_OBJ_192.0.2.0_24
subnet 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0
object-group network DM_INLINE_NETWORK_2
network-object object Sinkhole
network-object object Sinkhole2
object-group service DM_INLINE_TCP_2 tcp
port-object eq www
port-object eq https
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq www
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq https
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq ftp
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 3389
access-list inside_access_in extended permit udp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq domain
access-list inside_access_in extended permit udp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq ntp
access-list inside_access_in extended permit icmp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp host 192.0.2.10 any eq smtp
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 5721
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq imap4
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 587
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq ldap
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 465
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 3101
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 2121
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 49152
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 49652
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any range 49152 49652
access-list inside_access_in extended permit udp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 5059
access-list inside_access_in extended permit udp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 any eq 5058
access-list inside_access_in extended deny tcp 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 object-group DM_INLINE_NETWORK_2 object-group DM_INLINE_TCP_2
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any any eq www
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any any eq https
access-list outside_cryptomap extended permit ip 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 object AmsioLAN
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging trap debugging
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
nat (inside,outside) source static NETWORK_OBJ_192.0.2.0_24 NETWORK_OBJ_192.0.2.0_24 destination static AmsioLAN AmsioLAN no-proxy-arp route-lookup
!
object network obj_any
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 84.35.88.249 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
aaa authentication enable console LOCAL
aaa authentication http console LOCAL
aaa authentication serial console LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
aaa authentication telnet console LOCAL
http server enable
<<NOT NEEDED>>
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart warmstart
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal DES
protocol esp encryption des
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal 3DES
protocol esp encryption 3des
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES
protocol esp encryption aes
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES192
protocol esp encryption aes-192
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256
protocol esp encryption aes-256
protocol esp integrity sha-1 md5
crypto map outside_map 1 match address outside_cryptomap
crypto map outside_map 1 set peer <<NOT NEEDED>>
crypto map outside_map 1 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map outside_map 1 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal AES256 AES192 AES 3DES DES
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto ikev2 policy 1
encryption aes-256
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 10
encryption aes-192
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 20
encryption aes
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 30
encryption 3des
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 policy 40
encryption des
integrity sha
group 5 2
prf sha
lifetime seconds 86400
crypto ikev2 enable outside
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 10
authentication crack
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 20
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 30
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 40
authentication crack
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 50
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 60
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 70
authentication crack
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 80
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 90
authentication pre-share
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 100
authentication crack
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 110
authentication rsa-sig
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 120
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 130
authentication crack
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 140
authentication rsa-sig
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 150
authentication pre-share
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
console timeout 0
dhcpd auto_config outside
!
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
group-policy GroupPolicy_91.200.51.22 internal
group-policy GroupPolicy_91.200.51.22 attributes
vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev1 ikev2
username <<NOT NEEDED>>
tunnel-group <<NOT NEEDED>> type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group <<NOT NEEDED>> general-attributes
default-group-policy GroupPolicy_91.200.51.22
tunnel-group <<NOT NEEDED>> ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
ikev2 remote-authentication pre-shared-key *****
ikev2 local-authentication pre-shared-key *****
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum client auto
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect ip-options
inspect pptp
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
Cryptochecksum:a653d78272a501e97c50b13ad2ffec99
: end
答案1
您将需要对有趣的流量进行 NAT 豁免...如果在 8.4 上使用向导,那是最后一项。