我编写了一个脚本，使用 Diskpart 挂载（连接）VHD，清除一些系统文件，然后卸载（分离）它。它使用 foreach 循环，并假设使用相同的驱动器号清理多个 VHD。但是，在第一个 VHD 之后，它失败了。我还注意到，当我尝试使用 diskpart 手动连接 VHD 时，diskpart 成功了，磁盘管理器显示具有正确驱动器号的磁盘，但在同一个 PoSH 实例中，我无法连接（设置位置）到该驱动器。如果我第一次打开 PoSH 时执行手动 diskpart，在该实例中，我可以连接和分离我想要的所有内容，并且每次都会获得驱动器号，但是当我运行脚本时，驱动器号在使用后会在实例中被破坏。我需要做些什么来重置脚本中的 diskpart 吗？这是我正在使用的脚本的片段。
$test=""
$Test2=""
$MsgBoxObj = New-Object -ComObject wscript.shell
$all = @()
$obj = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$hash = @{}
function Mount-VHD {
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter(Position=0,Mandatory=$true,ValueFromPipeline=$false)]
[string]$Path,
[Parameter(Position=1,Mandatory=$false,ValueFromPipeline=$false)]
[string]$DL,
[string]$DiskpartScript = "$env:SystemDrive\DiskpartScript.txt",
[switch]$Rescan
)
begin {
function InvokeDiskpart {
Diskpart.exe /s $DiskpartScript
}
## Validate Operating System Version ##
if (Get-WmiObject win32_OperatingSystem -Filter "Version < '6.1'") {throw "The script operation requires at least Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2."}
}
process{
## Diskpart Script Content ## Here-String statement purposefully not indented ##
@"
$(if ($Rescan) {'Rescan'})
Select VDisk File="$Path" `nAttach VDisk
Exit "@ | Out-File -FilePath $DiskpartScript -Encoding ASCII -Force
InvokeDiskpart
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
@"
Select VDisk File="$Path"`nSelect partition 1 `nAssign Letter="$DL"
Exit
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $DiskpartScript -Encoding ASCII -Force
InvokeDiskpart
}
end {
Remove-Item -Path $DiskpartScript -Force ; ""
Write-Host "The VHD ""$Path"" has been successfully mounted." ; ""
}
}
function Dismount-VHD {
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter(Position=0,Mandatory=$true,ValueFromPipeline=$false)]
[string]$Path,
[switch]$Remove,
[switch]$NoConfirm,
[string]$DiskpartScript = "$env:SystemDrive\DiskpartScript.txt",
[switch]$Rescan
)
begin {
function InvokeDiskpart {
Diskpart.exe /s $DiskpartScript
}
function RemoveVHD {
switch ($NoConfirm) {
$false {
## Prompt for confirmation to delete the VHD file ##
"" ; Write-Warning "Are you sure you want to delete the file ""$Path""?"
$Prompt = Read-Host "Type ""YES"" to continue or anything else to break"
if ($Prompt -ceq 'YES') {
Remove-Item -Path $Path -Force
"" ; Write-Host "VHD ""$Path"" deleted!" ; ""
} else {
"" ; Write-Host "Script terminated without deleting the VHD file." ; ""
}
}
$true {
## Confirmation prompt suppressed ##
Remove-Item -Path $Path -Force
"" ; Write-Host "VHD ""$Path"" deleted!" ; ""
}
}
}
## Validate Operating System Version ##
if (Get-WmiObject win32_OperatingSystem -Filter "Version < '6.1'") {throw "The script operation requires at least Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2."}
}
process{
## DiskPart Script Content ## Here-String statement purposefully not indented ##
@"
$(if ($Rescan) {'Rescan'})
Select VDisk File="$Path"`nDetach VDisk
Exit
"@ | Out-File -FilePath $DiskpartScript -Encoding ASCII -Force
InvokeDiskpart
[gc]::collect()
Start-Sleep -Seconds 15
reg unload hklm\DesktopVM
reg unload hklm\DesktopSoft
}
end {
if ($Remove) {RemoveVHD}
Remove-Item -Path $DiskpartScript -Force ; ""
}
}
Function mount-it {param($source, $privatename)
#Import-Module "F:\Scripts\LJ_Cleanup\mount.psm1"
# Script to use a mounted VHD to clean off the LJ service footprint
$error.clear()
set-location I:
$Test=$?
If ($test -ne $true){
[System.Windows.Forms.Application]::DoEvents()
$localtest=hostname
$localname=$source.substring(2,15)
if ($localtest -ne $localname)
{
net use N: $source
$script:mountpoint="N:\$privatename"
}
else
{
$split1 = $source.split("/$")
$split2 = $source.split("$")
$locallocation = $split1[3] + ":" + $split2[1]
$script:mountpoint="$locallocation\$privatename"
}
Mount-VHD $mountpoint I
$error.clear()
set-location "I:\Windows"
$Test=$?
If ($test -eq $true){
write-host "**Disk Mount Successful**"
Return $mountpoint
[System.Windows.Forms.Application]::DoEvents()
}
else {
write-host "**ALERT: The Disk mounted has no bootable partition. Please close application and check the Image.**"
Dismount-VHD $mountpoint
if ($mountpoint.substring(0,1) -eq "N")
{
net use N: /delete
}
Set-Location F:
$Script:Cancelit=1
Return $Cancelit
}
}
else {
Write-host "**ALERT: There was a problem Mounting the vDisk. Please close application and check the Disk Manager on the server to ensure the I: drive is available.**"
$Script:Cancelit=1
Return $Cancelit
}
}#End Function
Function mount-Continue{param($location, $Disk, $server1) #Import-Module "F:\Scripts\LJ_Cleanup\mount.psm1"
# Script to use a mounted VHD to clean off the AppV service footprint
$error.clear()
set-location I: $Test=$?
If ($test -ne $true){
net use /persistent:no
#net use * /d
write-host "Mounting VHD from $destination"
$localtest=hostname
if ($localtest -ne $server1)
{
net use N: $location
$Script:MC = "N:\$Disk"
}
else
{
$Script:MC = "F:\vdisks\$disk"
}
Mount-VHD $MC I
$error.clear()
set-location "I:\Windows" $Test=$?
If ($test -eq $true)
{
Write-host "**Disk Mount Successful**"
Return $Disk
}
else {
Write-host "**ALERT: The Disk mounted has no bootable partition. Manually clean image and click ok to continue.**"
$MsgBoxObj.Popup('**ALERT: The Disk mounted has no bootable partition. Manually clean image and click ok to continue.**')
Return $Disk
}
}
else {
write-host "**ALERT: There was a problem Mounting the vDisk. Manually clean image and click ok to continue.**"
$MsgBoxObj.Popup('**ALERT: The Disk mounted has no bootable partition. Manually clean image and click ok to continue.**')
Return $Disk
}
}#End Function
Function Dismount-it{
param ($Disk)
set-location F:
Dismount-VHD $disk
if ($Disk.substring(0,1) -eq "N")
{
net use N: /delete
}
$error.clear()
set-location "I:\Windows"
$Test=$?
If ($test -ne $true)
{
Write-host " **Disk Successful Unmounted**"
return
}
else {
Write-host "**ALERT: There was a problem unmounting the vDisk. Please close application and troubleshoot.**"
$Script:Cancelit=1
Return $Cancelit
}
}#End Function
Function Dismount-Continue{
set-location F:
Dismount-VHD $MC if ($MC.substring(0,1) -eq "N") {
net use N: /delete
}
$error.clear()
set-location "I:\Windows"
$Test=$?
If ($test -ne $true){
Write-host " `r**Disk Successful Unmounted**"
return
}
else {
Write-host "**ALERT: There was a problem unmounting the vDisk. Manually clean image and click ok to continue.**"
$MsgBoxObj.Popup('**ALERT: There was a problem unmounting the vDisk. Manually clean image and click ok to continue.**')
Return $Disk
}
}#End Function
Mount-it "\\server1pvs1\g$\vdisks" "image - private.vhd"
dir
Dismount-it $mountpoint
dir
Mount-it "\\server1pvs1\g$\vdisks" "image - private.vhd"
dir
Dismount-it $mountpoint
更新：new-PSdrive 不允许您安装 VHD（或者至少我还没有找到方法）。我发现，我上面描述的问题源于使用 Test-path。不相信我，试试这个：打开 powershell 会话并安装您的 vhd（使用 gui 或 diskpart），然后运行“test-path I:\”（或任何作为您的驱动器号出现的内容），它返回“true”（这是您想要的）。我卸载磁盘并再次运行“test-path I:\”，结果显示“false”。仍然得到很好的反馈。我再次安装磁盘（或另一个磁盘）并再次运行“test-path I:\”，它返回“false”（应该是“true”），您无法在 powershell 实例中导航到驱动器号。如果我打开一个新会话，我可以导航到 I：很好。
答案1
这里有多种因素。最重要的是，Powershell 并不在与 Windows 资源管理器相同的环境中运行 - 因此它不知道连接到那里的驱动器，反之亦然。
其次，删除 diskpart 并使用 Powershell 自己的功能。查看“New-PSDrive”（http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849829.aspx） 作为一个开始。
第三，这些操作可能是异步的，您可能需要让脚本等待一段时间，直到驱动器号被删除/附加。（不会手动发生，因为与脚本执行相比，您的速度已经足够慢了）。