
我正在尝试监控硬盘的智能状态。我尝试使用 smartctl 工具和 HP 自己的 hpacucli 来生成 ADU 报告。但是,它们都无用。smartctl 不显示诸如开机时间或硬盘温度之类的值。ADU 报告显示它们为空。
使用 HP RAID 控制器监控硬盘的正确方法是什么?
智能控制:smartctl -a -d cciss,0 /dev/sg0
smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [x86_64-linux-2.6.32-20-pve] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Logical block size: 512 bytes
Logical Unit id: 0x5000c5003f11a168
Serial number: XXXXXXX
Device type: disk
Local Time is: Sun Jul 14 22:42:08 2013 HADT
Device supports SMART and is Enabled
Temperature Warning Disabled or Not Supported
SMART Health Status: OK
Current Drive Temperature: <not available>
Read defect list: asked for grown list but didn't get it
Error Counter logging not supported
Device does not support Self Test logging
帕库克利:hpacucli ctrl all diag 文件=/usr/monitor/report.zip ris=on xml=on zip=on
Smart Array P410 in slot 1 : Internal Drive Cage at Port 1I : Box 1 : Drive Cage on Port 1I : Physical Drive (3 TB SATA) 1I:1:12 : Monitor and Performance Statistics (Since Reset)
Serial Number XXXXXXXX
Firmware Revision 0003
Product Revision ATA ST33000650NS
Reference Time 0x00001715
Sectors Read 0x00000000f868ca8b
Read Errors Hard 0x00000000
Read Errors Retry Recovered 0x00000000
Read Errors ECC Corrected 0x0000000000000000
Sectors Written 0x0000000016dd925d
Write Errors Hard 0x00000000
Write Errors Retry Recovered 0x00000000
Seek Count 0x0000000000000000
Seek Errors 0x0000000000000000
Spin Cycles 0x00000000
Spin Up Time 0x0000
Performance Test 1 0x0000
Performance Test 2 0x0000
Performance Test 3 0x0000
Performance Test 4 0x0000
Reallocation Sectors 0xffffffff
Reallocated Sectors 0x00000000
DRQ Time Outs 0x0000
Other Time Outs 0x0000
Drive Rebuild Count 0 (0x0000)
Spin Retries 65535 (0xffff)
Recovers Failed Read 0x0000
Recovers Failed Write 0x0000
Format Errors 0x0000
Self Test Failures 0x0000
Not Ready Failures 0x00000000
Remap Abort Failures 0x00000000
IRQ Deglitch Count 0 (0x00000000)
Bus Faults 0x00000003
Hot Plug Count 0 (0x00000000)
Track Rewrite Errors 0xffff
Write Errors After Remap 0x0000
Background Firmware Revision 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
Media Failures 0x0000
Hardware Errors 0x0000
Aborted Command Failures 0x0000
Spin Up Failures 0x0000
Bad Target Count 0 (0x0000)
Predictive Failure Errors 0x00000000
答案1
您不应该smartctl
直接使用这些控制器。HP Smart Array 控制器使用多种技术来确定驱动器和系统的健康状况。聪明的是其中之一,但不是最终的决定因素。利用现有的专用工具是明智之举。
因此,对于您的情况,请配置 hp-snmp-agents,以便在出现问题时发送电子邮件。在 Linux 上,电子邮件默认发送给 root 用户,并在系统日志中发送一条消息,但配置警报目标可以在 中处理/opt/hp/hp-snmp-agents/cma.conf
。
至于hpacucli
实用程序,运行hpacucli ctrl all show config detail
提供了大部分相关的阵列健康信息。
答案2
对于我来说这样工作
smartctl -d cciss,0 -a /dev/cciss/c0d0
Device supports SMART and is Enabled
Temperature Warning Enabled
SMART Health Status: OK
Current Drive Temperature: 31 C
Drive Trip Temperature: 68 C
Elements in grown defect list: 0
Vendor (Seagate) cache information
Blocks sent to initiator = 3203138637
Blocks received from initiator = 3715997197
Blocks read from cache and sent to initiator = 484569203
Number of read and write commands whose size <= segment size = 1111593814
Number of read and write commands whose size > segment size = 0
Vendor (Seagate/Hitachi) factory information
number of hours powered up = 14706.28
number of minutes until next internal SMART test = 33