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Nginx 重写问题

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx http rewrite
Nginx 重写问题

我想为我的一个虚拟服务器进行特定的配置，但我无法向 Nginx 解释这一点:)

这很简单。如果 URI 看起来像

example.com/whatever_1/whatever_2/.../whatever_n

我想将其重写为

example.com/index.php?request=whatever_1/whatever_2/.../whatever_n

第二种情况是，如果 URI 以/administration/类似

example.com/administration/whatever_1/.../whatever_n

我希望它被重写为

example.com/administration/index.php?request=whatever_1/.../whatever_n

我四处摸索并尝试：

server
{
#   listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    index index.html index.php;
    root /srv/example/;

    location ~ /administration/(.*)$
    {
        if (!-e $request_filename)
        {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /administration/index.php?request=$1 last;
        }
        break; #tried with and without it
    }

    location / #tried with and without this location block
    {
        if (!-e $request_filename)
        {
            #rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?request=$1 last;
        }
    }

    location ~ \.php$ #boilerplate
        {
                # Filter out arbitrary code execution
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        }
}

但这不起作用。我对 Nginx 还很陌生，所以任何帮助我都会很感激。

谢谢，简。

答案1

这是 nginx，不是 apache。您应该尽可能避免重写（而且通常是可能的）。

使用try_files而是。例如：

location /administration/ {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /administration/index.php?request=$request_uri;
}

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?request=$request_uri;
}

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