![在 nginx 中从头安装 drupal 6](https://linux22.com/image/616518/%E5%9C%A8%20nginx%20%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%A4%B4%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20drupal%206.png)
因此,我尝试在 nginx 上安装一个全新的 drupal 6 站点。我已成功设置了 conf 文件和数据库。当我尝试访问mysite.com
以便可以按照分步安装指南进行操作时,它会正确重定向到,mysite.com/install.php
但返回 403 禁止错误。
在我的配置文件中,我尝试将我的 IP 添加到允许的 IP 列表中:
location = /install.php {
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow my_ip_address;
deny all;
}
但是,当我尝试访问时mysite.com/install.php
,浏览器会下载文件而不是运行它。我该怎么办?
我可以使用 drush 来安装一个新网站,但我想使用 drupal 的 install.php 文件(向朋友展示如何完成)。
谢谢。
server {
server_name www.mysite.com;
return 301 $scheme://mysite.com$request_uri;
} # server domain return.
server {
server_name mysite.com;
root /var/www/mysite.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
access_log /var/log/nginx/mysite.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/mysite.error.log;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# For drush
location = /backup {
deny all;
}
# Prevent user from accessing settings.php directly
location ~ ^/sites/[^/]+/settings.php$ {
deny all;
}
## Replicate the Apache <FilesMatch> directive of Drupal standard
## .htaccess. Disable access to any code files. Return a 404 to curtail
## information disclosure. Hide also the text files.
location ~* ^(?:.+\.(?:htaccess|make|txt|log|engine|inc|info|install|module|profile|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(?:\.php)?|xtmpl)|code-style\.pl|/Entries.*|/Repository|/Root|/Tag|/Template)$ {
return 404;
}
location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
return 403;
}
location / {
# This is cool because no php is touched for static content
try_files $uri @rewrite;
}
location @rewrite {
# Some modules enforce no slash (/) at the end of the URL
# Else this rewrite block wouldn't be needed (GlobalRedirect)
#rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1&$args;
rewrite ^ /index.php last;
}
# Use an SSH tunnel to access those pages. They shouldn't be visible to
# external peeping eyes.
location = /install.php {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location = /update.php {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-cgi/php5.sock;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
## Drupal 7 generated image handling, i.e., imagecache in core. See:
## https://drupal.org/node/371374
location ~* /sites/.*/files/styles/ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
try_files $uri @rewrite;
}
# Fighting with ImageCache? This little gem is amazing.
location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ {
try_files $uri @rewrite;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}
答案1
您的显式指令location = /install.php
将覆盖任何其他location
指令。除极少数情况外,nginx 仅将请求与单个 匹配location
。
因此,您的请求将与 匹配location = /install.php
。但是,这不包含将请求发送到 php-fpm 的任何指令,因此它将作为静态文件处理并发送到浏览器。
这样做location
根本就没有什么意义。你应该删除该install.php
文件无论如何,在完成安装或升级后。所以我会完全删除这些location
。