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在 nginx 中从头安装 drupal 6

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx drupal drupal-6
在 nginx 中从头安装 drupal 6

因此，我尝试在 nginx 上安装一个全新的 drupal 6 站点。我已成功设置了 conf 文件和数据库。当我尝试访问mysite.com以便可以按照分步安装指南进行操作时，它会正确重定向到，mysite.com/install.php但返回 403 禁止错误。

在我的配置文件中，我尝试将我的 IP 添加到允许的 IP 列表中：

location = /install.php {
    allow 127.0.0.1;
    allow my_ip_address;
    deny all;
}

但是，当我尝试访问时mysite.com/install.php，浏览器会下载文件而不是运行它。我该怎么办？

我可以使用 drush 来安装一个新网站，但我想使用 drupal 的 install.php 文件（向朋友展示如何完成）。

谢谢。

server {
    server_name www.mysite.com;
    return 301 $scheme://mysite.com$request_uri;

} # server domain return.

server {
    server_name mysite.com;
    root /var/www/mysite.com;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/mysite.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/mysite.error.log;

    location = /favicon.ico {
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
            allow all;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
    }

    # For drush
    location = /backup {
            deny all;
    }

    # Prevent user from accessing settings.php directly
    location ~ ^/sites/[^/]+/settings.php$ {
            deny all;
    }

    ## Replicate the Apache <FilesMatch> directive of Drupal standard
    ## .htaccess. Disable access to any code files. Return a 404 to curtail
    ## information disclosure. Hide also the text files.
    location ~* ^(?:.+\.(?:htaccess|make|txt|log|engine|inc|info|install|module|profile|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(?:\.php)?|xtmpl)|code-style\.pl|/Entries.*|/Repository|/Root|/Tag|/Template)$ {
            return 404;
    }

    location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
            return 403;
    }

    location / {
            # This is cool because no php is touched for static content
            try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }

    location @rewrite {
            # Some modules enforce no slash (/) at the end of the URL
            # Else this rewrite block wouldn't be needed (GlobalRedirect)
            #rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1&$args;
            rewrite ^ /index.php last;
    }

    # Use an SSH tunnel to access those pages. They shouldn't be visible to
    # external peeping eyes.
    location = /install.php {
            allow 127.0.0.1;
            deny all;
    }

    location = /update.php {
            allow 127.0.0.1;
            deny all;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
            #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-cgi/php5.sock;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    }

    ## Drupal 7 generated image handling, i.e., imagecache in core. See:
    ## https://drupal.org/node/371374
    location ~* /sites/.*/files/styles/ {
            access_log off;
            expires 30d;
            try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }

    # Fighting with ImageCache? This little gem is amazing.
    location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/imagecache/ {
            try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
            expires max;
            log_not_found off;
    }
}

答案1

您的显式指令location = /install.php将覆盖任何其他location指令。除极少数情况外，nginx 仅将请求与单个 匹配location。

因此，您的请求将与 匹配location = /install.php。但是，这不包含将请求发送到 php-fpm 的任何指令，因此它将作为静态文件处理并发送到浏览器。

这样做location根本就没有什么意义。你应该删除该install.php文件无论如何，在完成安装或升级后。所以我会完全删除这些location。

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