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Magento 电子商务的 Nginx URL 虚拟主机重写问题

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Magento 电子商务的 Nginx URL 虚拟主机重写问题

我在 URL 重写方面遇到了一些问题。当我点击 Magento 后端的链接时，URL 完全乱了。

我们从这个链接开始：

http://icanttellmydomain.nl/index.php/paneel/dashboard/index/key/26f665360ac9f2e3e9b5c69b09‌​7fcb6b/

但我们被重定向到这里：

http://icanttellmydomain.nl/index.php/paneel/permissions_user/index/key/index.php/paneel/system_config/index/key/4015c27aea900ad7fceb13e27b76560c/index.php/paneel/dashboard/index/key/26f665360ac9f2e3e9b5c69b097fcb6b/index.php/pan eel/仪表板/索引/键/26f665360ac9f2e3e9b5c69b097fcb6b/index.php/paneel/仪表板/索引/键/26f665360ac9f2e3e9b5c69b097fcb6b/index.php/paneel/仪表板/索引/键/26f665360ac9f2e3e9b5c69b097fcb6b/index.php/paneel/仪表板/索引...........

它不断重复“index.php”和 URL 的路径，循环直到给我 500 内部错误或“页面未正确重定向”。

我确信这与我的 vhost 配置有关。我尝试评论：

 #Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
 #   location ~ .php/ {
 #       rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
 #   }

但它没有起到作用。

我的虚拟主机：

server {
      listen   80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
      listen   [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
      listen 443 default ssl;

root /usr/share/nginx/www/xxxxxxxx/public/;
index index.html index.htm;

# Make site accessible from http://<serverip/domain>/
server_name xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log; #warn; #op warn niveau word er logged
#access_log off; #Disabled voor I/O besparing
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

location / {
   index index.html index.php;
   #autoindex on;
  ## If missing pass the URI to Magento's front handler
   try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
   expires max; ## 
}

    ## These locations need to be denied
    location ^~ /app/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /includes/           { deny all; }
    location ^~ /lib/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /pkginfo/            { deny all; }
    location ^~ /report/config.xml   { deny all; }
    location ^~ /var/                { deny all; }


## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
location  /. {
 access_log off;
 log_not_found off;
 return 404;
 deny all;
}

## Magento uses a common front handler
    location @handler {
        rewrite / /index.php;
    }

#Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
#   location ~ .php/ {
#       rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
#   }

##Rewrite for versioned CSS+JS via filemtime(file modification time)
location ~* ^.+\.(css|js)$ {
rewrite ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(css|js)$ $1.$3 last;
expires 31536000s;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, public";
}

## php-fpm parsing
location ~ \.php.*$ {

## Catch 404s that try_files miss
if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; }

## Disable cache for php files
expires        off;

## php-fpm configuration
fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;

## Store code is located at Administration > Configuration > Manage Stores 
fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_CODE default;
fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;

## Tweak fastcgi buffers, just in case.
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

谢谢阅读！我对这些内容都很陌生，所以请在回复时考虑到这一点。

答案1

发布我的工作 nginx php 配置，在这里找到：http://www.magentocommerce.com/wiki/1_-_installation_and_configuration/configuring_nginx_for_magento

location  /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
    return 404;
}

location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
    rewrite / /index.php;
}

location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
    rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
        }

   location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
    if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss

    expires        off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
    fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_param  HTTPS on;
    fastcgi_param  HTTPS $https;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_CODE store_code; ## Store code is defined in   administration > Configuration > Manage Stores
    fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
    include        fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
}

答案2

您的 location 块中的 try_files 指令可能有问题。@handler 块被视为 URI，每次页面重定向时都会附加到 URL 中。

您可以尝试将 try_files 指令更改为使用不同的 @ 块，例如 @missing，如果未找到请求的文件，它将返回 404 错误。这应该可以防止您遇到的循环重定向。

以下是如何修改位置块的示例：

location / {
   index index.html index.php;
   #autoindex on;
  ## If missing pass the URI to Magento's front handler
   try_files $uri $uri/ @missing;
   expires max; ## 
}

## Magento uses a common front handler
location @missing {
  return 404;
}

请记住，在进行任何更改之前备份您的配置文件，以防出现问题。您还可以尝试清除浏览器的缓存和 cookie，以确保更改生效。

答案3

我会这样做：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com; # Replace with your actual domain name

    root /usr/share/nginx/www/xxxxxxxx/public/;
    index index.html index.php;

    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log; # Specify the path to your error log
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
        expires max;
    }

    location ^~ /app/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /includes/           { deny all; }
    location ^~ /lib/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /pkginfo/            { deny all; }
    location ^~ /report/config.xml   { deny all; }
    location ^~ /var/                { deny all; }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; # Adjust the PHP version and socket path as needed
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300; # Increase the timeout if needed
    }

    location ~* \.(css|js)$ {
        rewrite ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(css|js)$ $1.$3 last;
        expires 31536000s;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
        add_header Pragma public;
        add_header Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, public";
    }

    location @handler {
        rewrite / /index.php;
    }

    location  /. {
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
        return 404;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com; # Replace with your actual domain name

    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/yourdomain.crt; # Specify your SSL certificate file path
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/yourdomain.key; # Specify your SSL certificate key file path

    root /usr/share/nginx/www/xxxxxxxx/public/;
    index index.html index.php;

    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log; # Specify the path to your error log
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
        expires max;
    }

    # Other location blocks and PHP configuration (similar to the previous server block)

    # Redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS
    location / {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }
}

答案4

请尝试这些解决方案

  1. 禁用

    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## 监听 ipv6

  2. 调整

    索引 index.html index.htm; === 索引 index.php;

  3. 调整

    位置 ~ .php.*$ { === 位置 ~ .php$ {

  4. 我不清楚那部分，所以请尝试禁用它

    通过 filemtime（文件修改时间）位置 ~* ^.+.(css|js)$ 重写版本化的 CSS+JS { rewrite ^(.+).(\d+).(css|js)$ $1.$3 last; 过期 31536000 秒；access_log off; log_not_found off; add_header Pragma public; add_header Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, public"; }

刷新缓存并禁用缓存，使用私人浏览器进行测试

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