我正在尝试在 CentOS 6.5 上从源代码安装 Couchdb 1.6.0(不幸的是,EPEL 存储库的版本非常旧),如下所示本指南. 一切都很顺利,直到./configure
踩到couchdb -error: Could not find the jsapi header
我添加了--with-js-include
和--with-js-lib
参数,只是为了看到这次稍微不同的错误:
checking for erl... /opt/couchdb/erlang/bin/erl
checking for escript... /usr/bin/escript
checking for JS... no
checking for JS... no
checking jsapi.h usability... no
checking jsapi.h presence... yes
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: present but cannot be compiled
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: check for missing prerequisite headers?
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: see the Autoconf documentation
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: section "Present But Cannot Be Compiled"
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: proceeding with the preprocessor's result
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: in the future, the compiler will take precedence
configure: WARNING: ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
configure: WARNING: ## Report this to https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse /COUCHDB ##
configure: WARNING: ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
checking for jsapi.h... yes
checking for JS_NewContext in -lmozjs185... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -lmozjs185-1.0... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -lmozjs... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -ljs... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -ljs3250... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -ljs32... no
configure: error: Could not find the js library.
我使用的配置命令是:apache-couchdb-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/couchdb/couchdb --with-erlang=/opt/couchdb/erlang/lib/erlang/usr/include/ --enable-js-trunk --with-js-include=/usr/local/include/mozjs-24/ --with-js-lib=/usr/local/lib/libmozjs-24.so
ls -ltr /usr/local/lib
给了我这个:
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 10362062 Aug 3 04:11 libpython2.7.a
drwxr-xr-x 27 root root 20480 Aug 3 04:11 python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 482243720 Aug 3 04:31 libmozjs-24.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 138436471 Aug 3 04:31 libmozjs-24.so
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 3 04:36 pkgconfig
我安装的软件包是:
http://www.erlang.org/download/otp_src_17.1.tar.gz
http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.37.1.tar.gz
https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/mozjs-24.2.0.tar.bz2
http://www.interior-dsgn.com/apache/couchdb/source/1.6.0/apache-couchdb-1.6.0.tar.gz
答案1
CouchDB 需要安装特定版本的依赖项。从 INSTALL.Unix 文件中:
Dependencies
------------
You should have the following installed:
* Erlang OTP (>=R14B01, =<R17) (http://erlang.org/)
* ICU (http://icu-project.org/)
* OpenSSL (http://www.openssl.org/)
* Mozilla SpiderMonkey (1.8.5) (http://www.mozilla.org/js/spidermonkey/)
* GNU Make (http://www.gnu.org/software/make/)
* GNU Compiler Collection (http://gcc.gnu.org/)
* libcurl (http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/)
* help2man (http://www.gnu.org/s/help2man/)
* Python (>=2.7) for docs (http://python.org/)
* Python Sphinx (>=1.1.3) (http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Sphinx)
在我的例子中,我安装了 SpiderMonkey 1.8.5 和 Erlang OTP 17.5,以便在 CentOS 6.4 上安装。安装完 SpiderMonkey 和 Erlang 的这些特定版本后,我能够使用以下命令自动配置、构建和安装 CouchDB:
./configure --enable-init ; make ; sudo make install
您需要“--enable-init”标志,以便包含一个初始化脚本,这样couchdb服务就可以在启动时启动,您可以像普通服务一样控制它。
要启用该服务,请运行:
pushd /etc/init.d ; sudo ln-s /usr/local/etc/rc.d/couchdb couchdb ; popd ; sudo chkconfig --add couchdb ; sudo chkconfig couchdb on
您还需要添加 couchdb 用户,确保该帐户已被锁定,并在适当的目录上设置权限:
sudo adduser --no-create-home couchdb ; sudo usermod -L couchdb ; sudo chown -R couchdb:couchdb /usr/local/var/{lib,log,run}/couchdb /usr/local/etc/couchdb
现在您可以启动该服务:
sudo service couchdb start
答案2
安装 Spidermonkey来自源头使用http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/Installing_SpiderMonkey
重要的是来自源头并且不依赖 apt-get 分布。
然后使用 couchdb 构建:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-js-lib=/usr/lib --with-js-include=/usr/include/mozjs --enable-init
答案3
查看http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/Installing_SpiderMonkey
“在 Linux 上安装 CouchDB 版本 >= 1.1”并按照以下步骤操作
特别地,下载 curl -L -Ohttp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js185-1.0.0.tar.gz版本正在运行。