couchdb 1.6.0 来自源代码 - jsapi.h:存在但无法编译

couchdb 1.6.0 来自源代码 - jsapi.h:存在但无法编译

我正在尝试在 CentOS 6.5 上从源代码安装 Couchdb 1.6.0(不幸的是,EPEL 存储库的版本非常旧),如下所示本指南. 一切都很顺利,直到./configure踩到couchdb -error: Could not find the jsapi header

我添加了--with-js-include--with-js-lib参数,只是为了看到这次稍微不同的错误:

checking for erl... /opt/couchdb/erlang/bin/erl
checking for escript... /usr/bin/escript
checking for JS... no
checking for JS... no
checking jsapi.h usability... no
checking jsapi.h presence... yes
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: present but cannot be compiled
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h:     check for missing prerequisite headers?
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: see the Autoconf documentation
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h:     section "Present But Cannot Be Compiled"
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: proceeding with the preprocessor's result
configure: WARNING: jsapi.h: in the future, the compiler will take precedence
configure: WARNING:     ##         ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
configure: WARNING:     ## Report this to https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse    /COUCHDB ##
configure: WARNING:     ##     ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
checking for jsapi.h... yes
checking for JS_NewContext in -lmozjs185... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -lmozjs185-1.0... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -lmozjs... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -ljs... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -ljs3250... no
checking for JS_NewContext in -ljs32... no
configure: error: Could not find the js library.

我使用的配置命令是:apache-couchdb-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/couchdb/couchdb --with-erlang=/opt/couchdb/erlang/lib/erlang/usr/include/ --enable-js-trunk --with-js-include=/usr/local/include/mozjs-24/ --with-js-lib=/usr/local/lib/libmozjs-24.so

ls -ltr /usr/local/lib给了我这个:

-r-xr-xr-x  1 root root  10362062 Aug  3 04:11 libpython2.7.a
drwxr-xr-x 27 root root     20480 Aug  3 04:11 python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 482243720 Aug  3 04:31 libmozjs-24.a
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 138436471 Aug  3 04:31 libmozjs-24.so
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root      4096 Aug  3 04:36 pkgconfig

我安装的软件包是:

http://www.erlang.org/download/otp_src_17.1.tar.gz 
http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.37.1.tar.gz
https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/mozjs-24.2.0.tar.bz2 
http://www.interior-dsgn.com/apache/couchdb/source/1.6.0/apache-couchdb-1.6.0.tar.gz

答案1

CouchDB 需要安装特定版本的依赖项。从 INSTALL.Unix 文件中:

Dependencies
------------

You should have the following installed:

 * Erlang OTP (>=R14B01, =<R17) (http://erlang.org/)
 * ICU                          (http://icu-project.org/)
 * OpenSSL                      (http://www.openssl.org/)
 * Mozilla SpiderMonkey (1.8.5) (http://www.mozilla.org/js/spidermonkey/)
 * GNU Make                     (http://www.gnu.org/software/make/)
 * GNU Compiler Collection      (http://gcc.gnu.org/)
 * libcurl                      (http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/)
 * help2man                     (http://www.gnu.org/s/help2man/)
 * Python (>=2.7) for docs      (http://python.org/)
 * Python Sphinx (>=1.1.3)      (http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Sphinx)

在我的例子中,我安装了 SpiderMonkey 1.8.5 和 Erlang OTP 17.5,以便在 CentOS 6.4 上安装。安装完 SpiderMonkey 和 Erlang 的这些特定版本后,我能够使用以下命令自动配置、构建和安装 CouchDB:

./configure --enable-init ; make ; sudo make install

您需要“--enable-init”标志,以便包含一个初始化脚本,这样couchdb服务就可以在启动时启动,您可以像普通服务一样控制它。

要启用该服务,请运行:

pushd /etc/init.d ; sudo ln-s /usr/local/etc/rc.d/couchdb couchdb ; popd ; sudo chkconfig --add couchdb ; sudo chkconfig couchdb on

您还需要添加 couchdb 用户,确保该帐户已被锁定,并在适当的目录上设置权限:

sudo adduser --no-create-home couchdb ; sudo usermod -L couchdb ; sudo chown -R couchdb:couchdb /usr/local/var/{lib,log,run}/couchdb /usr/local/etc/couchdb

现在您可以启动该服务:

sudo service couchdb start

答案2

安装 Spidermonkey来自源头使用http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/Installing_SpiderMonkey

重要的是来自源头并且不依赖 apt-get 分布。

然后使用 couchdb 构建:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-js-lib=/usr/lib --with-js-include=/usr/include/mozjs --enable-init

答案3

查看http://wiki.apache.org/couchdb/Installing_SpiderMonkey

“在 Linux 上安装 CouchDB 版本 >= 1.1”并按照以下步骤操作

特别地,下载 curl -L -Ohttp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js185-1.0.0.tar.gz版本正在运行。

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