我在 Windows Server 2012 R2 中遇到一个问题：我搜索并尝试了所有我所知道的方法来解决这个问题，但我无法启动 NetTcpPortSharing 服务，因此我无法配置 Windows Server Essentials Role 等等。
我有这些服务未启动：
- gupdate（Google 更新）
- 网络协议激活器
- ADWS（不断重启（几个小时内重启了 115 次））
- 服务端
- 网络端口共享
- 服务提供商注册中心
- 网络管道激活器
我相信其中很多都依赖于 NetTcpPortSharing 服务。我已经在 Google 上搜索了一天，但什么也没找到。我尝试了 ProcessMonitor，但没有出现任何特殊错误。
该域名非常新，无法重新安装。我非常感谢大家的帮助，我不知道该怎么做（对于任何这些服务），任何帮助都非常感谢！
Une demande de démarrage du service a échoué.
Code d'erreur : System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: Le type 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Diagnostics.ServiceModelSink.Behavior, Microsoft.VisualStudio.Diagnostics.ServiceModelSink, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' inscrit pour l'extension 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Diagnostics.ServiceModelSink.Behavior' n'a pas pu être chargé. (C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Config\machine.config line 254)
à System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.EvaluateOne(String[] keys, SectionInput input, Boolean isTrusted, FactoryRecord factoryRecord, SectionRecord sectionRecord, Object parentResult)
à System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.Evaluate(FactoryRecord factoryRecord, SectionRecord sectionRecord, Object parentResult, Boolean getLkg, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject)
à System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject)
à System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject)
à System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject)
à System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject)
à System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSection(String configKey)
à System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(String sectionName)
à System.ServiceModel.Activation.AspNetEnvironment.UnsafeGetSectionFromConfigurationManager(String sectionPath)
à System.ServiceModel.Configuration.ConfigurationHelpers.UnsafeGetAssociatedSection(ContextInformation evalContext, String sectionPath)
à System.ServiceModel.Configuration.CommonBehaviorsSection.UnsafeGetSection()
à System.ServiceModel.Description.ConfigLoader.LoadServiceDescription(ServiceHostBase host, ServiceDescription description, ServiceElement serviceElement, Action`1 addBaseAddress, Boolean skipHost)
à System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.LoadConfigurationSectionInternal(ConfigLoader configLoader, ServiceDescription description, ServiceElement serviceSection)
à System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost.ApplyConfiguration()
à System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeDescription(UriSchemeKeyedCollection baseAddresses)
à System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost..ctor(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
à System.ServiceModel.Activation.SharingService.StartControlService()
à System.ServiceModel.Activation.SharingService.Start()
à System.ServiceModel.Activation.TcpPortSharing.OnStart(String[] args)
Nom du processus : SMSvcHost
ID du processus : 3736
--
Application : Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.WebServices.exe
Version du Framework : v4.0.30319
Description : le processus a été arrêté en raison d'une exception non gérée.
Informations sur l'exception : System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException
Pile :
à System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(System.String, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean, System.Object ByRef, System.Object ByRef)
à System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSection(System.String)
à System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(System.String)
à System.ServiceModel.Activation.AspNetEnvironment.UnsafeGetSectionFromConfigurationManager(System.String)
à System.ServiceModel.Configuration.ConfigurationHelpers.UnsafeGetAssociatedSection(System.Configuration.ContextInformation, System.String)
à System.ServiceModel.Configuration.CommonBehaviorsSection.UnsafeGetSection()
à System.ServiceModel.Description.ConfigLoader.LoadServiceDescription(System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase, System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceDescription, System.ServiceModel.Configuration.ServiceElement, System.Action`1<System.Uri>, Boolean)
à System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.LoadConfigurationSectionInternal(System.ServiceModel.Description.ConfigLoader, System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceDescription, System.ServiceModel.Configuration.ServiceElement)
à System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost.ApplyConfiguration()
à System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeDescription(System.ServiceModel.UriSchemeKeyedCollection)
à System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost..ctor(System.Type, System.Uri[])
à Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.WebServices.ADWSHost..ctor(System.Uri[])
à Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.WebServices.ADWSHostFactory.CreateServiceHost(System.String, System.Uri[])
à Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.WebServices.WindowsHostService.StartService(System.Object)
à System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
à System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
à System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object)
à System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart(System.Object)
答案1
我终于找到了！由于我无法重新安装 .Net Framework（它会卸载太多角色），所以我用“困难”的方法做了这件事：我从安装了完全相同版本的 Windows 8.1 PC 中获取了一个 Microsoft.NET 文件夹，将其复制到那里，将权限更改为本地系统，然后您就可以开始：NetTcpPortSharing 然后所有其他服务都启动了！