![SPA232D 的英国配置](https://linux22.com/image/655695/SPA232D%20%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE.png)
我最近买了一个 SPA232D,用于将一些 VoIP 集成到使用 Asterisk 的系统中。显然,它需要针对英国电信公司(不同于美国、澳大利亚、其他欧洲等)进行配置。SPA3102 有一些提示,但这个的菜单设置和一些选项有所不同。
但是,来电(PSTN 到 SPA 到 Asterisk 到手机)不会从 SPA232 路由到 Asterisk。从手机到 Asterisk 到 SPA232 到 PSTN 的拨出电话工作正常。使用信息这里在其他地方,我已经设定:
本地化设置:
Network Setup > Time Settings
Time Zone: GMT (England)
Voice > Regional > Call Progress Tones
Dial tone: 350@-19,440@-22;10(*/0/1+2)
Ring back: 400@-20,450@-20;*(.4/.2/1+2,.4/2/1+2)
Busy tone: 400@-20;10(.375/.375/1)
Reorder tone: 400@-20;10(*/0/1)
SIT 1 tone: 950@-16,1400@-16,1800@-16;20(.330/0/1,.330/0/2,.330/0/3,0/1/0)
MWI dial tone: 350@-19,440@-22;10(.75/.75/1+2)
Voice > Regional > Distinctive Call Waiting Tone Patterns
CWT1 cadence: 30(.1/2)
CWT2 cadence: 30(.25/.25,.25/.25,.25/5)
CWT frequency: 400@-10
Voice > Regional > Distinctive Ring Patterns
Ring 1 cadence: 60(.4/.2,.4/2)
Ring 2 cadence: 60(1/2)
Ring 3 cadence: 60(.25/.25,.25/.25,.25/1.75)
Ring 4 cadence: 60(.4/.8)
Ring 5 cadence: 60(2/4)
Voice > Regional > Miscellaneous
FXS Port Impedance: 370+620||310nF (or 270+750||150nF )
Caller ID Method: ETSI FSK With PR(UK)
Voice > PSTN > PSTN Disconnect Detection
Detect CPC: yes
Detect Polarity Reversal: no
Detect PSTN Long Silence: no
PSTN Long Silence Duration: 30
PSTN Silence Threshold - High
Min CPC Duration: 0.09
Detect Disconnect Tone: yes
Disconnect Tone - 400@-30,400@-30; 2(3/0/1+2)
Voice > PSTN > International Settings
Ring Validation Time: 256ms
Ring Indication Delay: 512ms
Ring Timeout: 640ms
我还设置了:
Voice > PSTN > International Settings
FXO Country settings: UK
我无法设置,因为它不在菜单中(我被设置为桥梁):
SPA3102 > Advanced > Voice > Regional
Daylight Saving Rule: start=3/-1/7/1:0:0;end=10/-1/7/2:0:0;save=1:0:0
SPA3102 > Advanced > International Control
FXO Port Impedance: 270+750||150nF
OnHook Speed: 3ms (ETSI)
Current Limiting Enable: yes
SIP 设置:
Voice > PSTN > Proxy and Registration
192.168.1.XXX
Voice > PSTN > Subscriber Information
Display Name: PSTN
User ID: <username set on asterisk>
Password: <password set on asterisk>
Voice > PSTN > Dial PLans
Dial Plan 2: S0(<:@gw0>)
Voice > PSTN > PSTN-To-VoIP Gateway Setup
PSTN-To-VoIP Gateway Enable: Yes
PSTN Ring Thru: Yes <Tried both Yes and No, neither worked>
PSTN CID For VoIP CID: Yes
PSTN Caller Default DP: 2
Off Hook While Calling VoIP: No <Tried both Yes and No, neither worked>
为了节省询问时间:我检查了星号日志,发现 SPA 到星号服务器没有连接,所以这不是身份验证失败的问题。
答案1
我要补充一点,如果你使用的是 Asterisk 13 或更高版本,其中chan_PJSIP
是默认驱动程序(监听端口 5060),chan_SIP
是辅助驱动程序(监听端口 5061),那么你的PSTN proxy
和PSTN Dial plan
必须在地址中包含:5061
,以确保呼叫由 chan_SIP 驱动程序处理,否则你只会看到很多错误
NOTICE[9428] res_pjsip/pjsip_distributor.c: Request from '"PSTN" <sip:[email protected]>' failed for '192.168.1.24:5061' (callid: [email protected]) - No matching endpoint found
为此,您的配置应如下所示:
Voice > PSTN > Proxy and Registration
192.168.1.XXX:5061
Voice > PSTN > Dial PLans
Dial Plan 2: S0(<:N@gw0:5061>)
任意位置N
均可,并将作为 DID 传递给 asterisk
答案2
经过一番搜索,结果显示英国本地化还需要另一个设置(正如我所怀疑的那样)。如果您没有将 CID 标准(而不是方法,我已经正确设置了)设置为正确的标准,那么 SPA232 将不会路由呼叫。假设错误的 CID 方法意味着它没有意识到有呼叫。设置如下:
Voice > Regional > Miscellaneous
Caller ID FSK Standard: v.23
对于那些想要一份英国所有设置的完整列表的人来说,我认为这是一套完整的设置。我已经使用了这里,这里,这里和这里。但是,如果您知道更多好的参考或必要的设置,请将它们添加到评论中,我会将它们添加到此列表中。
您最先要设置的很可能是网络端。夏令时规则有点难以捉摸,我认为它可能在最新固件中消失了。因此,在执行任何可能隐藏它的操作之前,如果可以,请设置:
Network Setup > Time Settings
Daylight Saving Rule: start=3/-1/7/1:0:0;end=10/-1/7/2:0:0;save=1:0:0
然后完成您的网络设置。英国的其余设置:
Network Setup > Time Settings
Time Zone: GMT (England)
Adjust Clock for Daylight Saving Changes: Yes
Timer Server: Auto
Voice > Regional > Call Progress Tones
Dial tone: 350@-19,440@-22;10(*/0/1+2)
Ring back: 400@-20,450@-20;*(.4/.2/1+2,.4/2/1+2)
Busy tone: 400@-20;10(.375/.375/1)
Reorder tone: 400@-20;10(*/0/1)
Off Hook Warning Tone: 480@-10,620@-16,1400@0,2060@0,2450@0,2600@0;60(.2/0/1,.2/0/2);240(.1/.1/3+4+5+6)
SIT 1 tone: 950@-16,1400@-16,1800@-16;20(.330/0/1,.330/0/2,.330/0/3,0/1/0)
MWI dial tone: 350@-19,440@-22;10(.75/.75/1+2)
Voice > Regional > Distinctive Ring Patterns
Ring 1 cadence: 60(.4/.2,.4/2)
Ring 2 cadence: 60(1/2)
Ring 3 cadence: 60(.25/.25,.25/.25,.25/1.75)
Ring 4 cadence: 60(.4/.8)
Ring 5 cadence: 60(2/4)
Voice > Regional > Distinctive Call Waiting Tone Patterns
CWT1 cadence: 30(.1/2)
CWT2 cadence: 30(.25/.25,.25/.25,.25/5)
Voice > Regional > Ring and Call Waiting Tone Spec
Ring Frequency: 25
Ring Voltage: 70
CWT frequency: 400@-10
Voice > Regional > Control Timer Values (sec)
Hook Flash Timer Min: .06
Hook Flash Timer Max: .2
Interdigit Long Timer: 6
CPC Duration: .09
Voice > Regional > Miscellaneous
FXS Port Impedance: 370+620||310nF (or 270+750||150nF )
FXS Port Input Gain: 0
FXS Port Output Gain: 0
Caller ID Method: ETSI FSK With PR(UK)
Caller ID FSK Standard: v.23
Voice > PSTN > PSTN Disconnect Detection
Detect CPC: yes
Detect Polarity Reversal: no
Detect PSTN Long Silence: yes
PSTN Long Silence Duration: 30
PSTN Silence Threshold - High
Min CPC Duration: 0.09
Detect Disconnect Tone: yes
Disconnect Tone: 400@-30,400@-30; 2(3/0/1+2)
Voice > PSTN > International Settings
FXO Country settings: UK
Ring Validation Time: 256ms
Ring Indication Delay: 512ms
Ring Timeout: 640ms
正如@James 在下面指出的那样,一定要小心设置端口!