如何配置较新版本的 Supervisor 以在 Ubuntu 中随系统启动？有些发行版的存储库落后了。
当我使用简易安装（主管网站默认推荐）时，我只安装了二进制文件，但它没有被守护进程化。
http://supervisord.org/installing.html
之前有一篇旧帖子提到创建一个 upstart 或 systemd 脚本，多个人尝试不同的方法来使其工作，但没有明确的答案。
答案1
虽然文档确实列出了使用 easy_install 来设置监督器的方法，但它也展示了其他方法，例如使用包。包的局限性在于，你会对落后于监督器开发周期的发行版产生依赖。这是一种解决方法，它依赖于向发行版添加外部存储库。如果你认为这不可行，那么请考虑升级你的发行版。如果你只对 System V init.d 脚本感兴趣，请转到文章底部。有一个链接指向社区支持的脚本列表，适用于包括 Ubuntu 在内的不同发行版。
经过一番研究，我发现了以下步骤：安装 Supervisor，然后将其取消进程化，并在 Ubuntu 12.04 中添加一个默认的 Supervisord.conf 文件，该文件在其存储库中有一个旧版本的 Supervisor。
1.-添加 Supervisor PPA 存储库：
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:schooltool-owners/trunk
如果 apt-add-repository 二进制文件不存在，则从现有文件中添加它。
1.a（可能是必要的）来源：https://askubuntu.com/questions/38021/how-to-add-a-ppa-on-a-server
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
2.- 使用 apt-get 安装 Supervisor
sudo apt-get install supervisor
3.-检查 init.d 目录中是否有脚本。您应该得到类似这样的内容：
#! /bin/sh
#
# skeleton example file to build /etc/init.d/ scripts.
# This file should be used to construct scripts for /etc/init.d.
#
# Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg <[email protected]>.
# Modified for Debian
# by Ian Murdock <[email protected]>.
# Further changes by Javier Fernandez-Sanguino <[email protected]>
#
# Version: @(#)skeleton 1.9 26-Feb-2001 [email protected]
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: supervisor
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start/stop supervisor
# Description: Start/stop supervisor daemon and its configured
# subprocesses.
### END INIT INFO
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/bin/supervisord
NAME=supervisord
DESC=supervisor
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
LOGDIR=/var/log/supervisor
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
DODTIME=5 # Time to wait for the server to die, in seconds
# If this value is set too low you might not
# let some servers to die gracefully and
# 'restart' will not work
# Include supervisor defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/supervisor ] ; then
. /etc/default/supervisor
fi
DAEMON_OPTS="-c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf $DAEMON_OPTS"
set -e
running_pid()
{
# Check if a given process pid's cmdline matches a given name
pid=$1
name=$2
[ -z "$pid" ] && return 1
[ ! -d /proc/$pid ] && return 1
(cat /proc/$pid/cmdline | tr "\000" "\n"|grep -q $name) || return 1
return 0
}
running()
{
# Check if the process is running looking at /proc
# (works for all users)
# No pidfile, probably no daemon present
[ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] && return 1
# Obtain the pid and check it against the binary name
pid=`cat $PIDFILE`
running_pid $pid $DAEMON || return 1
return 0
}
force_stop() {
# Forcefully kill the process
[ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] && return
if running ; then
kill -15 $pid
# Is it really dead?
[ -n "$DODTIME" ] && sleep "$DODTIME"s
if running ; then
kill -9 $pid
[ -n "$DODTIME" ] && sleep "$DODTIME"s
if running ; then
echo "Cannot kill $LABEL (pid=$pid)!"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
rm -f $PIDFILE
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--startas $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
test -f $PIDFILE || sleep 1
if running ; then
echo "$NAME."
else
echo " ERROR."
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE
echo "$NAME."
;;
force-stop)
echo -n "Forcefully stopping $DESC: "
force_stop
if ! running ; then
echo "$NAME."
else
echo " ERROR."
fi
;;
#reload)
#
# If the daemon can reload its config files on the fly
# for example by sending it SIGHUP, do it here.
#
# If the daemon responds to changes in its config file
# directly anyway, make this a do-nothing entry.
#
# echo "Reloading $DESC configuration files."
# start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --pidfile \
# /var/run/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON
#;;
force-reload)
#
# If the "reload" option is implemented, move the "force-reload"
# option to the "reload" entry above. If not, "force-reload" is
# just the same as "restart" except that it does nothing if the
# daemon isn't already running.
# check wether $DAEMON is running. If so, restart
start-stop-daemon --stop --test --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--startas $DAEMON \
&& $0 restart \
|| exit 0
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE
[ -n "$DODTIME" ] && sleep $DODTIME
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--startas $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
echo "$NAME."
;;
status)
echo -n "$LABEL is "
if running ; then
echo "running"
else
echo " not running."
exit 1
fi
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status|force-stop}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
更多详情请点击这里： https://github.com/Supervisor/initscripts