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Yum 依赖项可用但未标记为安装

tag-icon • tag-icon mysql yum dependencies
Yum 依赖项可用但未标记为安装

我正在尝试安装特定版本的 MySQL：mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6在 RedHat 6.6 上。

当我运行时yum install，出现依赖性错误，但依赖关系显然存在。我不确定该如何进行。

看起来好像有什么东西在请求MySQL-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6，但我不知道如何强制它不这样做。

有用的输出：

[root@cl-mgr01 ~]# yum install mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6
     ## truncated for brevity ##
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.29-2.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.6.29-2.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.6.29-2.el6 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package numactl.x86_64 0:2.0.9-2.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.11-1.el6 will be obsoleting
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.11-1.el6 for package: mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.11-1.el6 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.29-2.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.29-2.el6 for package: mysql-community-libs-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.11-1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64 (mysql)
           Requires: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.29-2.el6
              ...
           Available: mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64 (mysql)
               mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.29-2.el6
              ...
           Installing: mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64 (mysql)
               mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.11-1.el6
Error: Package: mysql-community-libs-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64 (mysql)
           Requires: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.29-2.el6
             ...
           Available: mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64 (mysql)
               mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.29-2.el6
             ...
           Installing: mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64 (mysql)
               mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.11-1.el6
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

其他有用的输出：

[root@cl-mgr01 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-connector-java-5.1.17-6.el6.noarch
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64

答案1

请尝试以下操作：

# yum install --enablerepo=mysql56-community install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, nvidia
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.metrocast.net
 * elrepo: mirror.symnds.com
 * epel: mirror.metrocast.net
 * extras: mirror.metrocast.net
 * nux-dextop: mirror.li.nux.ro
 * updates: mirror.solarvps.com
No package install available.
Package mysql-community-server-5.6.30-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
#

...更好的是，使用yum-config-manager，禁用mysql57-community和启用mysql56-community，然后安装mysql-community-server。

# yum repolist | grep mysql
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community                 21
mysql-tools-community/x86_64      MySQL Tools Community                      33
mysql56-community/x86_64          MySQL 5.6 Community Server                229
# egrep '^(name|\[|enabled)' /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo 
[mysql-connectors-community]
name=MySQL Connectors Community
enabled=1
[mysql-tools-community]
name=MySQL Tools Community
enabled=1
[mysql55-community]
name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server
enabled=0
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
enabled=1
[mysql57-community-dmr]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server Development Milestone Release
enabled=0
#

答案2

我最终要做的是：

  • 使用 升级 MySQL-libs yum update mysql-libs，已安装mysql-community-libs
  • 使用降级它们yum downgrade mysql-libs，以便它们处于 5.6.29
  • 安装 mysql-community-server

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