在 docker compose 中我们有external_links
选项,但它如何工作?
只是link
写入 /etc/hosts,但external_links
事实并非如此。
请解释一下此选项如何工作,因为码头上没有人谈论它。
答案1
当您创建如下 docker-compose.yml 时:
version: '2'
services:
sleep-one-hour:
image: alpine
command: sleep 3600
external_links:
- google.com:216.58.222.110
并且不指定默认网络配置,docker-compose 实际上会根据您运行命令的文件夹名称创建自定义默认网络docker-compose up
:
[myserver:external-links-test] docker-compose up
Creating network "externallinkstest_default" with the default driver
Creating externallinkstest_sleep-one-hour_1
Attaching to externallinkstest_sleep-one-hour_1
然后创建容器并加入这个自定义网络,并在容器加入网络时设置外部链接。你可以检查最近创建的容器并亲自查看:
[myserver:~] docker inspect 1056bb135bc0
[
{
"Id": "1056bb135bc0200dcfff1fa25affd561042e0515641adf435e4b63a16903f93d",
"Created": "2017-01-26T14:31:57.928385177Z",
... other info ...
"NetworkSettings": {
... other info ...
"Networks": {
"externallinkstest_default": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": [
"google.com:216.58.222.110"
],
"Aliases": [
"1056bb135bc0",
"sleep-one-hour"
],
"NetworkID": "343121714be4750eebf12997fa73c3aaba0f2cf5faace633ab1ca683a2959632",
"EndpointID": "74f1a975236a8ab0f60379408faa04022f1b9e398c7b8a541158c4ca889aff98",
"Gateway": "172.20.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.20.0.2",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:14:00:02"
}
}
}
}
]
docker-compose up
在纯 docker 命令中实际上翻译成这样的内容:
[myserver:external-links-test] docker network create --attachable --subnet 61.0.0.0/24 externallinkstest_default
13f1b9caad1b997245be0fe48922ff04568c7bcf1e3bdd8846d87f53934ca390
[myserver:external-links-test] docker run -d --name externallinkstest_sleep-one-hour_1 alpine sleep 3600
17b642eb4a3cb562783ae76192589d55cb9174cd2c8a705464f62108ff11372c
[myserver:external-links-test] docker network connect --link google.com:216.58.222.110 externallinkstest_default externallinkstest_sleep-one-hour_1