启用 ip_hash 后,我无法让 nginx 对内部连接进行负载平衡。我需要粘性会话,因为我在后端使用带套接字的 Meteor,但所有请求始终到达同一个后端。
nginx 访问日志文件显示以下 IP 地址:
192.168.0.20 - - [xx/xxx/2017:xx:xx:xx +xxxx] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 5 "http://xxxx.lokal/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36"
192.168.0.11 - - [xx/xxx/2017:xx:xx:xx +xxxx] "GET /sockjs/602/dpkl6lfe/websocket HTTP/1.1" 101 55045 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36"
192.168.0.208 - - [xx/xxx/2017:xx:xx:xx +xxxx] "GET /sockjs/031/cx1kml79/websocket HTTP/1.1" 101 1146677 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 10_2_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/602.4.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0 Mobile/14D27 Safari/602.1"
是不是因为它们都来自同一个 192.168.0.* 子网?如果是这样,我该如何改变这种行为?
这是我的配置文件:
user www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
upstream demo {
ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:5000;
server 127.0.0.1:5001;
}
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
server_tokens off; # for security-by-obscurity: stop displaying nginx version
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxxx.lokal;
location / {
proxy_pass http://demo;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; # allow websockets
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_connect_timeout 43200000;
proxy_read_timeout 43200000;
proxy_send_timeout 43200000;
if ($uri != '/') {
expires 30d;
}
}
}
答案1
是的,发生这种情况是因为ip_hash
仅使用 IP 地址的前三个八位字节来选择后端节点。
您可以使用hash $remote_addr;
指令让 nginx 使用完整的远程 IP 地址进行哈希处理。这样做的缺点是,如果某个节点发生故障,则所有哈希映射都会更改,并且会话将丢失。
有关上游选择方法的更多信息,请访问 nginx 上游模块文档。