Postfix 身份验证在 nodemailer 中不起作用

Postfix 身份验证在 nodemailer 中不起作用

我的 nodemailer 脚本如下:

'use strict';
const nodemailer = require('nodemailer');

// create reusable transporter object using the default SMTP transport
let transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
    host: 'localhost.com',
    port: 465,
    secure: true,
    auth: {
         user: 'user',
         pass: 'pass',
    }
});

module.exports = (msg) => {
let { from, to, subject, html } = msg;
// setup email data with unicode symbols
let mailOptions = {
    from,
    to,
    subject, // plain text body
    html,
};

transporter.sendMail(mailOptions, (error, info) => {
    if (error) {
        return console.log(error);
    }
    console.log('Message %s sent: %s', info.messageId, info.response);
  });
}

当我尝试运行该函数时收到以下错误:

{ Error: 139970611431232:error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol:../deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/s23_clnt.c:794:
code: 'ECONNECTION', command: 'CONN' }

我确实已将 postfix 的配置设置为使用端口 465 和 587,但仍然得到了相同的响应。也许是因为在 localhost 上调用存在问题,尽管我的 postfix 服务器已将主机设置为我的网站的域?我的 postfix 也已使用 ssl 设置。欢迎提出任何想法。提前致谢。

更新:我 90% 确定这是我提供给 nodemailer 的凭据的问题,但我找不到断开连接的位置。postfix 服务器可以自行发送消息,但不能通过脚本发送。我尝试了不同的端口和不同的配置设置,但我无法找出问题所在,错误也没有什么帮助。

这是我的 postfix main.cf 文件

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
append_dot_mydomain = no
readme_directory = no

smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/postfix/cert.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/postfix/privkey.pem
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = 
btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
# inbound
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3
# outbound
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3

smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permite_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
myhostname = zacharyhill.xyz
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = loopback-only
inter_protocols = all

在 nodemailer 脚本中,我传入了接收邮件的服务器上的帐户的用户名和密码。我可以通过命令行正常发送和接收邮件,但通过此脚本发送邮件却没有成功。非常感谢您的帮助。我正在运行 Ubuntu 16.04。我尝试通过 ufw 允许端口号。

这也是我的 /etc/postfix/master.cf 文件:

#
# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (no)    (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd
#smtp      inet  n       -       y       -       1       postscreen
#smtpd     pass  -       -       y       -       -       smtpd
#dnsblog   unix  -       -       y       -       0       dnsblog
#tlsproxy  unix  -       -       y       -       0       tlsproxy
submission inet n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
smtps     inet  n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
#  -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
#  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
#  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
#  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
#  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
#  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628       inet  n       -       y       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    unix  n       -       y       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       y       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      unix  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     unix  n       -       n       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       y       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       y       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       y       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       y       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       y       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       y       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       y       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       y       -       -       smtp
relay     unix  -       -       y       -       -       smtp
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       y       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       y       -       -       error
retry     unix  -       -       y       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       y       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       y       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       y       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       y       -       1       scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
#   lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
#  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix  -   n   n   -   2   pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}

每次尝试我都会遇到这个错误..

{ Error: 139776600639296:error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol:../deps/openssl/openssl/ssl/s23_clnt.c:794:
code: 'ECONNECTION', command: 'CONN' }

更新:仍然有这个问题...无法弄清楚我的 postfix 设置出了什么问题,导致允许通过终端发送电子邮件但不允许通过 nodemailer 发送电子邮件。

答案1

设置安全标志为 false,安全标志设置“SSL”。这并不意味着您的电子邮件不安全。它现在将使用 STARTTLS,这更加安全!

  let transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
        host: 'localhost.com',
        port: 465,
     ->   secure: false,
        auth: {
             user: 'user',
             pass: 'pass',
        }
    });

答案2

  const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
    port: 25,
    host: 'localhost',
    tls: {
      rejectUnauthorized: false
    },
  });

  var message = {
    from: '[email protected]',
    to: '[email protected]',
    subject: 'Confirm Email',
    text: 'Please confirm your email',
    html: '<p>Please confirm your email</p>'
  };

  transporter.sendMail(message, (error, info) => {
    if (error) {
        return console.log(error);
    }
    console.log('Message sent: %s', info.messageId);
  });

我目前正在通过 express.js 上的 restful api 触发此操作

这应该可以工作,我用它在 digitalocean 上设置我的 postfix:https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-configure-postfix-as-a-send-only-smtp-server-on-ubuntu-16-04

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