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切换到 AWS Route 53 后 DNS 无法解析

tag-icon • tag-icon domain-name-system amazon-web-services amazon-route53
切换到 AWS Route 53 后 DNS 无法解析

我最近将一个域名 (superteachertools.net) 从 GoDaddy 转移到 AWS。该域名在 Plesk 环境中与 GoDaddy 一起在专用服务器上运行。该服务器现已关闭。

大约一周过去了，但我在 Route 53 上的 AWS 上设置的 DNS 记录似乎没有传播。

我错过了什么？

答案1

您在记录中使用了相同的域名NS，但缺少胶水记录。

superteachertools.net.  172800  IN      NS      ns2.superteachertools.net.
superteachertools.net.  172800  IN      NS      ns1.superteachertools.net.
dig: couldn't get address for 'ns2.superteachertools.net': no more

您的域名已在亚马逊注册，您应该在那里添加它们：

Domain Name: superteachertools.net
Registry Domain ID: 1835524431_DOMAIN_NET-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.registrar.amazon.com
Registrar URL: https://registrar.amazon.com
Updated Date: 2017-06-12T02:37:24.255Z

请参阅 Route 53 文档，添加或更改域名的名称服务器和 Glue 记录。

您还可以使用此过程在配置白标名称服务器（具有与托管区域相同的域名的名称服务器）时指定粘合记录（IP 地址）。有关配置白标名称服务器（也称为虚荣名称服务器或私有名称服务器）的更多信息，请参阅配置白标名称服务器。

也许你已于 2017-06-12 将域名转移到亚马逊，而它刚刚复制了你的

Name Server: ns1.superteachertools.net
Name Server: ns2.superteachertools.net

无需自动添加胶水记录。根据需要在Amazon Route 53 控制台>注册域名> superteachertools.net>添加/编辑名称服务器>编辑名称服务器。

答案2

您的域名注册商处的名称服务器记录未指向 Route53。您需要在 Amazon Domains 中编辑您的域名记录，以便您的名称服务器指向 R53 区域中 NS 记录中指示的四台服务器。

查看您的域名的 whois 查询的输出：

Whois Server Version 2.0

Domain names in the .com and .net domains can now be registered
with many different competing registrars. Go to http://www.internic.net
for detailed information.

   Domain Name: SUPERTEACHERTOOLS.NET
   Registrar: AMAZON REGISTRAR, INC.
   Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID: 468
   Whois Server: whois.registrar.amazon.com
   Referral URL: http://registrar.amazon.com
   Name Server: NS1.SUPERTEACHERTOOLS.NET
   Name Server: NS2.SUPERTEACHERTOOLS.NET
   Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Updated Date: 12-jun-2017
   Creation Date: 15-nov-2013
   Expiration Date: 15-nov-2018

>>> Last update of whois database: Thu, 15 Jun 2017 16:28:06 GMT <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.

TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and
automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or
modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry
Services' ("VeriSign") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for
information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information
about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not
guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,
or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,
repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly
prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability.  VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.
Domain Name: superteachertools.net
Registry Domain ID: 1835524431_DOMAIN_NET-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.registrar.amazon.com
Registrar URL: https://registrar.amazon.com
Updated Date: 2017-06-12T02:37:24.255Z
Creation Date: 2013-11-15T02:51:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2018-11-15T02:51:00Z
Registrar: Amazon Registrar, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 468
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2062661000
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: ok https://icann.org/epp#ok
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: On behalf of superteachertools.net owner
Registrant Organization: Whois Privacy Service
Registrant Street: P.O. Box 81226
Registrant City: Seattle
Registrant State/Province: WA
Registrant Postal Code: 98108-1226
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.2065771368
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: On behalf of superteachertools.net administrative contact
Admin Organization: Whois Privacy Service
Admin Street: P.O. Box 81226
Admin City: Seattle
Admin State/Province: WA
Admin Postal Code: 98108-1226
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.2065771368
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: On behalf of superteachertools.net technical contact
Tech Organization: Whois Privacy Service
Tech Street: P.O. Box 81226
Tech City: Seattle
Tech State/Province: WA
Tech Postal Code: 98108-1226
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.2065771368
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: [email protected]
Name Server: ns1.superteachertools.net
Name Server: ns2.superteachertools.net
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2017-06-12T02:37:24.846Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp

By submitting a query to the Amazon Registrar, Inc. WHOIS database, you agree to abide by the following terms. The data in Amazon Registrar, Inc.'s WHOIS database is provided by Amazon Registrar, Inc. for the sole purpose of assisting you in obtaining information about domain name accuracy. You agree to use this data only for lawful purposes and further agree not to use this data for any unlawful purpose or to: (1) enable, allow, or otherwise support the transmission by email, telephone, or facsimile of commercial advertising or unsolicited bulk email, or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes to collect or compile this data for any purpose, including mining this data for your own personal or commercial purposes. Amazon Registrar, Inc. reserves the right to restrict or terminate your access to the data if you fail to abide by these terms of use. Amazon Registrar, Inc. reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

Visit Amazon Registrar, Inc. at https://registrar.amazon.com
Contact us at [email protected] or +1.2062661000

© 2017, Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates

答案3

问题是目标服务器没有响应

我做了一些分析，发现你的域名服务器配置为

ns2.superteachertools.net.    72.167.47.201
ns1.superteachertools.net.    72.167.47.201

不幸的是，72.167.47.201 的服务器处于离线状态

ping 72.167.47.201
PING 72.167.47.201 (72.167.47.201) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 72.167.47.201 ping statistics ---
175 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 173999ms

您必须更改胶水记录以反映新服务器

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