好的...这一切都始于我们的 Office 365 设置。根据 Microsoft 的说法，您必须从 Exchange 中删除您的本地联合信任，验证域，然后将其添加回来...否则，在验证域名时您会收到一条模糊的错误消息。
所以我这样做了……但现在联邦信任已经破裂。我从“Test-FederationTrust -Verbose”收到以下消息：
VERBOSE: [19:43:14.005 GMT] Test-FederationTrust : Retrieved Token Issuer Uri from Federation Metadata:
urn:federation:MicrosoftOnline.
VERBOSE: [19:43:14.005 GMT] Test-FederationTrust : Retrieved Token Issuer Certificate from Federation Metadata:
<snip>.
VERBOSE: [19:43:14.005 GMT] Test-FederationTrust : Retrieved Token Issuer Previous Certificate from Federation
Metadata: <snip>.
VERBOSE: [19:43:14.005 GMT] Test-FederationTrust : Retrieved Token Issuer End Point from Federation Metadata:
https://login.microsoftonline.com/extSTS.srf.
VERBOSE: [19:43:14.005 GMT] Test-FederationTrust : Retrieved Web Requestor Redirect End Point from Federation Metadata:
https://login.microsoftonline.com/login.srf.
VERBOSE: [19:43:14.912 GMT] Test-FederationTrust : Failed to request delegation token. Reason: <S:Fault
xmlns:S="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"><S:Code><S:Value>S:Sender</S:Value><S:Subcode><S:Value>wst:FailedAuth
entication</S:Value></S:Subcode></S:Code><S:Reason><S:Text xml:lang="en-US">Authentication
Failure</S:Text></S:Reason><S:Detail><psf:error
xmlns:psf="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Passport/SoapServices/SOAPFault"><psf:value>0x80048821</psf:value><psf:internal
error><psf:code>0x80041012</psf:code><psf:text>The entered and stored passwords do not match.
</psf:text></psf:internalerror></psf:error></S:Detail></S:Fault>
Microsoft.Exchange.Net.WSTrust.SoapFaultException: Soap fault exception received.
at Microsoft.Exchange.Net.WSTrust.SoapClient.Invoke(IEnumerable`1 headers, XmlElement bodyContent)
at Microsoft.Exchange.Net.WSTrust.SecurityTokenService.IssueToken(DelegationTokenRequest request)
at Microsoft.Exchange.Management.SystemConfigurationTasks.TestFederationTrust.GetDelegationToken(ADUser user, Uri
target, SecurityTokenService securityTokenService)
这到底是什么意思？联合信任中没有密码！我多次尝试重新创建信任，但都无济于事。我还尝试重新使用信任之前使用的证书，但也没有用。
这也破坏了组织关系，并显示相同的消息。我问过我们的 MSP，他们不知道出了什么问题。在我花钱向微软自己发送支持通知单之前……有人见过这个错误消息吗？
我还在下面发布了我的 Get-FederationTrust 输出（显然出于安全目的进行了清理）：
RunspaceId : 5de750d3-a3c9-4502-a108-8b1f12d77fda
ApplicationIdentifier : 000000004804FA68
ApplicationUri : mydomain.com
OrgCertificate : [Subject]
CN=Federation
[Issuer]
CN=Federation
[Serial Number]
<snip>
[Not Before]
10/27/2017 11:58:27 AM
[Not After]
10/27/2022 11:58:27 AM
[Thumbprint]
<snip>
OrgNextCertificate :
OrgPrevCertificate :
OrgPrivCertificate : <snip>
OrgNextPrivCertificate :
OrgPrevPrivCertificate :
TokenIssuerCertificate : [Subject]
CN=Live ID STS Signing Public Key
[Issuer]
CN=Live ID STS Signing Public Key
[Serial Number]
<snip>
[Not Before]
12/6/2016 5:06:29 PM
[Not After]
12/5/2021 5:06:29 PM
[Thumbprint]
<snip>
TokenIssuerPrevCertificate : [Subject]
CN=Live ID STS Signing Public Key
[Issuer]
CN=Live ID STS Signing Public Key
[Serial Number]
<snip>
[Not Before]
7/18/2014 3:53:40 PM
[Not After]
7/17/2019 3:53:40 PM
[Thumbprint]
<snip>
PolicyReferenceUri : EX_MBI_FED_SSL
TokenIssuerMetadataEpr : https://nexus.microsoftonline-p.com/FederationMetadata/2006-12/FederationMetadata.xml
MetadataPollInterval : 1.00:00:00
TokenIssuerType : LiveId
TokenIssuerUri : urn:federation:MicrosoftOnline
TokenIssuerEpr : https://login.microsoftonline.com/extSTS.srf
WebRequestorRedirectEpr : https://login.microsoftonline.com/login.srf
MetadataEpr :
MetadataPutEpr :
TokenIssuerCertReference : stscer
TokenIssuerPrevCertReference : stsbcer
NamespaceProvisioner : LiveDomainServices2
AdminDisplayName :
ExchangeVersion : 0.10 (14.0.100.0)
Name : Microsoft Federation Gateway
DistinguishedName : CN=Microsoft Federation Gateway,CN=Federation Trusts,CN=<my CN>,CN=Mi
crosoft Exchange,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=mydomain,DC=com
Identity : Microsoft Federation Gateway
Guid : fa98ab67-228f-4b8a-9f94-69b1d1609ec9
ObjectCategory : Divcom.com/Configuration/Schema/ms-Exch-Fed-Trust
ObjectClass : {top, msExchFedTrust}
WhenChanged : 10/27/2017 12:13:31 PM
WhenCreated : 10/27/2017 11:58:29 AM
WhenChangedUTC : 10/27/2017 4:13:31 PM
WhenCreatedUTC : 10/27/2017 3:58:29 PM
OrganizationId :
OriginatingServer : dc.mydomain.com
IsValid : True
答案1
由于信托的另一方也转向了 O365，这个问题最终自行解决了。这不是我希望得到的答案，但这不再相关。