SUSE 11 SP4 附带 glibc 版本 2.11.3。对于我的应用程序，我需要高于此版本的 glibc。SUSE 12 附带 glibc 版本 2.19.x。我在我的机器中加载了 SUSE 12 磁盘并找到了 glibc-2.19 rpm。但是当我尝试安装时，它给出了以下错误
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file /etc/bindresvport.blacklist from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /etc/default/nss from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /etc/gai.conf from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /etc/ld.so.conf from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /etc/rpc from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libBrokenLocale.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libSegFault.so from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libanl.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libc.so.6 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libcidn.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libdl.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libm.so.6 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnsl.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_compat.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_dns.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_files.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_hesiod.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_nis.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_nisplus.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libpthread.so.0 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libresolv.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/librt.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libthread_db-1.0.so from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libutil.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /sbin/ldconfig from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/gencat from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/getconf from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/getent from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/iconv from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/ldd from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/locale from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/localedef from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/sbin/glibc_post_upgrade from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/sbin/iconvconfig from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/packages/glibc/LICENSES from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/getconf.1.gz from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/locale.alias.5.gz from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
因此，为了解决这些冲突，我想删除当前安装的 glibc。我使用以下命令来执行此操作。
zypper remove glibc
该命令给出以下警告：
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...
Problem: This request will break your system!
conflicting requests
Solution 1: ignore the warning of a broken system (requires:glibc)
Solution 2: keep glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
Choose from above solutions by number or cancel [1/2/c] (c):
如果我选择 1，则会再次出现相同的消息。
我的应用程序需要在 SUSE 11 上运行，所以我不能使用 SUSE 12。有没有办法升级 glibc？
答案1
不，您无法升级 glibc。系统中的几乎所有其他程序都是针对特定版本的 glibc 进行编译的，如果删除或用其他版本替换 glibc，则可能会中断。我们都在 20 世纪 90 年代后期经历了惨痛教训，当时一些发行版确实尝试在同一个发行版上发布较新版本的 glibc，而无需重新编译所有内容。
您的应用程序不可能同时需要 SuSE 11 和比 SuSE 11 附带的更高版本的 glibc。如果确实需要，那么您需要向其开发人员提交错误报告，因为在这种情况下它显然无法使用。