我正在将 Lua 与 HAProxy 结合使用。我已设置LUA_PATH如下LUA_CPATH：
LUA_PATH=/usr/bin/lua;/usr/bin/lua5.3;/usr/share/lua/5.3/ltn12.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/mime.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/socket.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/ssl.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/posix/_argcheck.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/posix/compat.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/posix/deprecated.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/posix/init.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/posix/sys.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/posix/util.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/posix/version.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/socket/ftp.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/socket/headers.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/socket/http.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/socket/smtp.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/socket/tp.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/socket/url.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/term/colors.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/term/cursor.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/term/init.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/ssl/https.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/add.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/admin_remove.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/build.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/cache.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/cfg.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/command_line.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/config_cmd.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/deps.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/dir.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/doc.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/download.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fs.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/help.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/index.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/install.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/lint.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/list.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/loader.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/make.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/make_manifest.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/manif_core.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/manif.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/new_version.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/pack.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/path_cmd.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/path.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/persist.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/purge.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/refresh_cache.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/remove.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/repos.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/require.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/search.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/show.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/site_config.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/type_check.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/unpack.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/upload.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/util.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/validate.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/write_rockspec.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/build/builtin.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/build/cmake.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/build/command.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/build/make.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fs/lua.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fs/tools.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fs/unix.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fs/win32.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/cvs.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/git_file.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/git_http.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/git_https.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/git.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/git_ssh.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/hg_http.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/hg_https.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/hg.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/hg_ssh.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/sscm.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/fetch/svn.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/tools/patch.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/tools/tar.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/tools/zip.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/upload/api.lua;/usr/share/lua/5.3/luarocks/upload/multipart.lua
LUA_CPATH=/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/ctype.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/dirent.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/errno.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/fcntl.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/fnmatch.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/glob.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/grp.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/libgen.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/poll.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/pwd.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/sched.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/signal.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/stdio.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/stdlib.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/syslog.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/termio.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/time.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/unistd.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/posix/utime.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/mime/core.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/socket/core.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/socket/serial.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/socket/unix.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/term/core.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/ssl.so;/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/zlib.so
我的haproxy.cfg文件尝试加载auth-request.lua到global文件的部分。当我尝试启动 HAProxy 时，服务失败并journalctl -xe显示以下错误：module socket.http not found。
我也luasocket使用进行了安装luarocks。
编辑
我require从这里阅读了有关 Lua 中函数的更多信息邮政。以下段落很有趣：
The path used by require is a little different from typical paths. Most programs use paths as a list of directories wherein to search for a given file. However, ANSI C (the abstract platform where Lua runs) does not have the concept of directories. Therefore, the path used by require is a list of patterns, each of them specifying an alternative way to transform a virtual file name (the argument to require) into a real file name. More specifically, each component in the path is a file name containing optional interrogation marks. For each component, require replaces each？'by the virtual file name and checks whether there is a file with that name; if not, it goes to the next component.
因此，根据此，我修改了我的 LUA_PATH 和 LUA_CPATH，如下所示：
LUA_CPATH="/usr/lib64/lua/5.3/?/?.so"
LUA_PATH="/usr/share/lua/5.3/?/?.lua"
不幸的是，错误仍然存在。
答案1
您可能应该使用发行版包管理器（例如）安装 luasocket apt install lua-socket。这对我有用。