我们收到的这封电子邮件绝对是垃圾邮件/欺骗我们的东西(我还没有设置 DMARC,也没有在另一家为我们发送电子邮件的服务上完成 DKIM 的设置)。我不明白他们是如何签署他们的东西的,所以 gmail 认为它是由 orderlyhealth.com 签名的
我确实将 DNS TXT 记录粘贴到了论坛中,但据我所知,该 DNS 记录无论如何都可以通过 DNS 查询公开获取。我该如何解决这个问题?
我的意思是,我可以生成另一个 DKIM,但这个是 2 天前新生成的。有人知道我们是如何签名的吗?
这是更详细的输出。我也不确定 s=arc20160816 是什么?
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From: "'Candy
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答案1
只是为了添加更多有关 @Dean 和 @Reinto 发现的有关 Google 为什么在发件人姓名上实现“via”信息的详细信息:
按照 DMARC rfc7489,低于 10.5。 互操作性问题
“由于 DMARC 依赖 [SPF] 和/或 [DKIM] 来实现“通过”,因此它们的限制也适用。
当消息由某些中介器(例如邮件列表)处理时,会出现额外的 DMARC 约束。通过中介器通常会导致身份验证失败或标识符对齐丢失。这些转换可能符合标准,但仍会阻止 DMARC“通过”。
话虽如此,让我们回顾一下整个场景:
邮件从具有 DMARC 策略以拒绝或隔离的域发送到公开 Google 群组。Google 群组将收到来自原始发件人的邮件,且已实施 DMARC 策略(拒绝或隔离)。现在,群组需要将邮件发送给其成员(在收到邮件并检查哪些成员应该收到邮件之后)。
该消息将从群组地址扩展到成员,但“发件人”将保留为原始发件人,但“SMTP FROM”(在 Google 方面称为“返回路径”地址)将更改为群组地址。
这在什么时候会成为一个问题?
再次,如果原始发件人有 DMARC,则可以防止垃圾邮件发送者伪造其域名。因为当群组收到消息时,它会将发件人字段中的地址从真实发件人更改为群组地址,过去这会导致大量 DMARC 拒绝。
谷歌采取了什么措施来解决这个问题?
为了缓解这种情况,Google 实施了一种解决方法,重写“发件人”地址以使用本地域,因此 DKIM 现在可以传递 DMARC。
对于小组成员来说,这是什么样的?
“群组成员通过以下方式以‘发件人姓名’接收来自外部发件人的消息:”
尽管这可能会让最终收件人感到困惑。但这是必需的功能,可以保证发件人在其域中具有 DMARC 保护的邮件能够送达群组。
最后,正如你所注意到的,这是有记录的这里
答案2
好吧,对于所有黑客来说,他们可以揭露这一点,因为这听起来像是现在 gmail 中与 google 群组的一个大漏洞。我希望他们可以关闭这个安全漏洞,但这是来自 google 支持的信息......
- Google 服务器使用其域密钥验证发件人域创建的 DKIM 签名。(dkim=pass[电子邮件保护])
- Google 服务器会创建该消息的副本并将其发送给群组中的每个成员。此副本使用 Google 的域密钥进行签名。
- 该消息已传递给群组成员,并且 DKIM 再次经过验证。
- 一些流行的电子邮件提供商更改了其系统规则,使得群组电子邮件因 DMARC 失败而被标记为垃圾邮件的可能性更高。为了解决这个问题,我们更改了发件人联系信息的显示方式。以前,电子邮件的“发件人”字段包含向您的群组发送电子邮件的人员的姓名和电子邮件地址。现在,“发件人”字段将显示人员的姓名和他们发送电子邮件的群组的名称。当我们遇到“p=reject 或 p=quarentine”DMARC 策略时,就会发生此更改。
基本上,该电子邮件是由 aol.com 签名的,但他们让它在我们公司显示为由美国签名,因此员工认为它来自内部用户。这太糟糕了。我希望 gmail 可以修复它。