简短描述：将 Rasp pi 3 作为客户端连接到数据中心专用服务器，以通过 rsync 提取备份。获取“错误：无法 ioctl TUNSETIFF tun0：设备或资源繁忙 (errno=16)”
详细描述：配置后，我一直尝试使用客户端连接到服务器，但我从客户端收到以下信息。我想我可能在 UFW 中设置 before.rules 时出了点问题。
请注意以下事项：
- 我没有在服务器上启用拓扑
- 我仅将其用于 rsync，无需互联网流量等
- 不确定服务器为何尝试通过 10.255.255.1 进行路由
- dh /etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem 仅在服务器上，不在客户端上
Tue May 12 09:54:40 2020 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote address: [AF_INET]Server.IP.address:1194
Tue May 12 09:54:40 2020 Socket Buffers: R=[163840->163840] S=[163840->163840]
Tue May 12 09:54:40 2020 UDP link local: (not bound)
Tue May 12 09:54:40 2020 UDP link remote: [AF_INET]Server.IP.address:1194
Tue May 12 09:55:40 2020 TLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed to occur within 60 seconds (check your network connectivity)
Tue May 12 09:55:40 2020 TLS Error: TLS handshake failed
因此我检查了 openvpn.log，它显示：
Tue May 12 05:40:42 2020 OpenVPN 2.4.4 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH/PKTINFO] [AEAD] built on May 14 2019
Tue May 12 05:40:42 2020 library versions: OpenSSL 1.1.1 11 Sep 2018, LZO 2.08
Tue May 12 05:40:42 2020 Diffie-Hellman initialized with 2048 bit key
Tue May 12 05:40:42 2020 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Tue May 12 05:40:42 2020 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
Tue May 12 05:40:42 2020 ROUTE_GATEWAY 10.255.255.1
Tue May 12 05:40:42 2020 ERROR: Cannot ioctl TUNSETIFF tun0: Device or resource busy (errno=16)
Tue May 12 05:40:42 2020 Exiting due to fatal error
这是所有的配置数据。
服务器（注意拓扑未启用，没想到还必须启用）：
;local a.b.c.d
port 1194
proto udp
dev tun0
ca /etc/openvpn/keys/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/keys/server.crt
key /etc/openvpn/keys/server.key # This file should be kept secret
dh /etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
ifconfig-pool-persist /var/log/openvpn/ipp.txt
keepalive 10 120
tls-auth /etc/openvpn/keys/ta.key 0 # This file is secret
cipher AES-256-CBC
user nobody
group nogroup
persist-key
persist-tun
status /var/log/openvpn/openvpn-status.log
log-append /var/log/openvpn/openvpn.log
verb 3
explicit-exit-notify 1
;dev-node MyTap
;topology subnet
;server-bridge 10.8.0.4 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.50 10.8.0.100
;server-bridge
;push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"
;push "route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0"
;client-config-dir ccd
;route 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
;client-config-dir ccd
;route 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252
;learn-address ./script
;push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"
;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"
;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"
;client-to-client
;duplicate-cn
;log /var/log/openvpn/openvpn.log
;mute 20
;compress lz4-v2
;push "compress lz4-v2"
;comp-lzo
;max-clients 100
客户：
client
dev tun0
proto udp
remote server.ip.address 1194
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
user nobody
group nogroup
persist-key
persist-tun
ca /etc/openvpn/keys/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/keys/backupclient.crt
key /etc/openvpn/keys/backupclient.key
remote-cert-tls server
tls-auth /etc/openvpn/keys/ta.key 1
cipher AES-256-CBC
verb 3
;dev-node MyTap
;proto tcp
;http-proxy-retry
;http-proxy [proxy server] [proxy port #]
;mute-replay-warnings
;remote my-server-2 1194
;remote-random
;mute 20
服务器网络状态：
netstat -uapn | grep openvpn
udp 192768 0 0.0.0.0:1194 0.0.0.0:* 27185/openvpn
/etc/默认/ufw
DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY=”ACCEPT”
/etc/ufw/before.rules
# START OPENVPN RULES
# NAT table rules
#nat
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
# Allow traffic from OpenVPN client to eth0
-A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# END OPENVPN RULES
ifconfig 显示我的设备是 eth0，这是启动的 tun0 接口
tun0: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.8.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 destination 10.8.0.2
inet6 fe80::7af3:d22d:86c3:1cd7 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 txqueuelen 100 (UNSPEC)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 3 bytes 144 (144.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
这是显示连接尝试的 openvpn.log 文件，我无法让它再次出现（可能是因为 ip 路由更改为 10.8.0.2
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 OpenVPN 2.4.4 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH/PKTINFO] [AEAD] built on May 14 2019
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 library versions: OpenSSL 1.1.1 11 Sep 2018, LZO 2.08
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 Diffie-Hellman initialized with 2048 bit key
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 ROUTE_GATEWAY 10.255.255.1
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 TUN/TAP device tun0 opened
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 TUN/TAP TX queue length set to 100
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 do_ifconfig, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 /sbin/ip link set dev tun0 up mtu 1500
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 /sbin/ip addr add dev tun0 local 10.8.0.1 peer 10.8.0.2
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 /sbin/ip route add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.8.0.2
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 Could not determine IPv4/IPv6 protocol. Using AF_INET
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 Socket Buffers: R=[212992->212992] S=[212992->212992]
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 UDPv4 link local (bound): [AF_INET][undef]:1194
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 UDPv4 link remote: [AF_UNSPEC]
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 GID set to nogroup
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 UID set to nobody
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 MULTI: multi_init called, r=256 v=256
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 IFCONFIG POOL: base=10.8.0.4 size=62, ipv6=0
Tue May 12 05:24:36 2020 IFCONFIG POOL LIST
Tue May 12 05:24:38 2020 Client.Ip.Address:42834 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]Client.Ip.Address:42834, sid=3a994a10 3f4eea3d
Tue May 12 05:24:38 2020 Client.Ip.Address:42834 TLS Error: reading acknowledgement record from packet
Tue May 12 05:24:48 2020 Client.Ip.Address:53172 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]Client.Ip.Address:53172, sid=9af273bb 28096ff1
Tue May 12 05:24:48 2020 Client.Ip.Address:53172 TLS Error: reading acknowledgement record from packet
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]Client.Ip.Address:46930, sid=26c7325a 33df4e52
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 VERIFY OK: depth=1, C=US, ST=WA, L=City, O=CompanyName, OU=Developer, CN=DS CA, name=EasyRSA, [email protected]
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 VERIFY OK: depth=0, C=US, ST=WA, L=City, O=CompanyName, OU=Developer, CN=backupclient, name=EasyRSA, [email protected]
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_VER=2.4.4
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_PLAT=linux
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_PROTO=2
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_NCP=2
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_LZ4=1
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_LZ4v2=1
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_LZO=1
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_COMP_STUB=1
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_COMP_STUBv2=1
Tue May 12 05:24:49 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 peer info: IV_TCPNL=1
Tue May 12 05:24:50 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 Control Channel: TLSv1.3, cipher TLSv1.3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, 2048 bit RSA
Tue May 12 05:24:50 2020 Client.Ip.Address:46930 [backupclient] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]Client.Ip.Address:46930
Tue May 12 05:24:50 2020 backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930 MULTI_sva: pool returned IPv4=10.8.0.6, IPv6=(Not enabled)
Tue May 12 05:24:50 2020 backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930 MULTI: Learn: 10.8.0.6 -> backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930
Tue May 12 05:24:50 2020 backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930 MULTI: primary virtual IP for backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930: 10.8.0.6
Tue May 12 05:24:50 2020 Client.Ip.Address:53172 TLS Error: reading acknowledgement record from packet
Tue May 12 05:24:51 2020 backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REQUEST'
Tue May 12 05:24:51 2020 backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930 SENT CONTROL [backupclient]: 'PUSH_REPLY,route 10.8.0.1,topology net30,ping 10,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.8.0.6 10.8.0.5,peer-id 2,cipher AES-256-GCM' (status=1)
Tue May 12 05:24:51 2020 backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930 Data Channel: using negotiated cipher 'AES-256-GCM'
Tue May 12 05:24:51 2020 backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930 Outgoing Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key
Tue May 12 05:24:51 2020 backupclient/Client.Ip.Address:46930 Incoming Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key
Tue May 12 05:24:54 2020 Client.Ip.Address:42834 TLS Error: reading acknowledgement record from packet
Tue May 12 05:24:54 2020 Client.Ip.Address:53172 TLS Error: reading acknowledgement record from packet
答案1
为什么你用的是dev tun0而不是dev tun（或者甚至dev tun_a或其他什么）。我认为你应该避免明确使用枚举名称。错误似乎表明你已经有了一些tun0。