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Nginx error_page 不起作用

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx ssl laravel
Nginx error_page 不起作用

我尝试使用 nuxtjs 作为前端，使用 laravel 作为后端，并使用 NGINX

添加 ssl 并重新配置 nginx .conf 文件后，现在我的error_page线路不工作了，它没有转到location @php，而是抛出了一个前端 404（nuxt 错误页面）

server{
listen 45.xx.xxx.xxx:80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
 root /home/example/core/public/;

return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;
}


server {
    listen 45.xx.xxx.xxx:443 ssl;
    # NOTE: SSL configuration is defined elsewhere
     server_name example.com;
   ssl_certificate /etc/pki/tls/certs/example.com.cert;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/tls/private/example.com.key;
    return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;

}


server {
    listen 45.xx.xxx.xxx:443 ssl;
    server_name  www.example.com;
    ssl_certificate /etc/pki/tls/certs/example.com.cert;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/tls/private/example.com.key;
      root /home/rabter/core/public/;
        index index.php;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.bytes bytes;
       access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.log combined;
      error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log error;
   ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_ciphers 'EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH';
location / {
  root /home/example/core/public/;
        index index.php;
    proxy_set_header                Connection "keep-alive";
    proxy_set_header                Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header                Connection 'upgrade';
    proxy_http_version              1.1;
    proxy_pass                      https://45.xx.xxx.xxx:3000$request_uri;
    error_page                      404 = @php;
}

location @php {
    try_files                   $uri $uri/  /index.php?$query_string;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info         ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS $https;
    fastcgi_pass                    45.xx.xxx.xxx:9000;
    fastcgi_index                   index.php;
    include                         fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors        off;
    fastcgi_buffer_size             16k;
    fastcgi_buffers                 4 16k;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout         300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout            300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout            300;
}
}

在添加 ssl 之前，error_page 404 = @php运行正常，并且进行了 api 调用。看起来 nginx 忽略了 error_page 行。感谢您的帮助

答案1

正确的 SSL 配置文件

http 配置文件

server {
  listen your-server-ip:80;
    server_name example.com;
        return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;

}

ssl 配置文件

server {
  listen your-server-ip:443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;
        return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;

}
server {
    listen your-server-ip:443 ssl;
    server_name www.example.com;
    ssl_certificate /etc/pki/tls/certs/example.com.bundle;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/tls/private/example.com.key;
      root /home/example/core/public/;
        index index.php;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.bytes bytes;
       access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.log combined;
      error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log error;

location / {

    proxy_set_header                Connection "keep-alive";
    proxy_set_header                Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header                Connection 'upgrade';
    proxy_http_version              1.1;
    proxy_pass                      https://your-server-ip:3000$uri;
    proxy_intercept_errors          on;# In order to use error_page directive this needs to be on
    error_page                      404 = @php;
}

location @php {
    try_files                       $uri $uri/  /index.php?$query_string;

}

location ~ \.php$ {
   fastcgi_split_path_info         ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass                    your-server-ip:9000;
    fastcgi_index                   index.php;
    include                         fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   fastcgi_intercept_errors        off;
    fastcgi_buffer_size             16k;
    fastcgi_buffers                 4 16k;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout         300;
   fastcgi_send_timeout            300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout            300;
}
}

请记住，我的端口3000可能与您的不同

fastcgi_pass 也可以指向一个 sock，但我直接添加了它

在我的例子中，fastcgi_pass 端口设置为 9000，您的可能有所不同

话虽如此，我们正在重定向 80 和 433没有 www到万维网然后进行反向代理，如果反向代理为 404，我们尝试使用 @php，实际上我们使用 php-fpm 来运行我们的 php 代码

我花了差不多两周的时间学习 nginx 并编写不同的配置，直到我想出了这个

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