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在 Amazon Linux（RHEL）上安装 OpenLiteSpeed Web 服务器

tag-icon • tag-icon linux amazon-web-services yum dependencies litespeed
在 Amazon Linux（RHEL）上安装 OpenLiteSpeed Web 服务器

我只是想在我的 Amazon Linux 2 实例上安装 OLS，但我在第一步和最后一步都收到错误。以下是有关以下内容的解释：

  1. 当我添加指南库推荐时，收到错误：

     failure: repodata/repomd.xml from litespeed: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

    http://rpms.litespeedtech.com/centos/8/x86_64/repodata/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml：[Errno 14] HTTP 错误 404 - 未找到

为了解决这个问题，我只需将 $releaseserver 替换为 8（正如我在http://rpms.litespeedtech.com/centos/）链接http://rpms.litespeedtech.com/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ 然后... 成功了！但之后，当我尝试安装时，我收到以下依赖性错误：

Loaded plugins: langpacks, priorities, update-motd
191 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lsphp73.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-common(x86-64) = 7.3.18-1.el8 for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libargon2.so.1()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package openlitespeed.x86_64 0:1.6.14-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-xml for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-process for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-pdo for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-opcache for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-mysqlnd for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-mcrypt for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-mbstring for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-imap for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lsphp73-gd for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnsl for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lsphp73.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libargon2.so.1()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-common.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-common-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-gd.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.7()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-imap.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc-client.so.2007()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-imap-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
---> Package lsphp73-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
---> Package lsphp73-opcache.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-opcache-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-pdo.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
---> Package lsphp73-pecl-mcrypt.x86_64 0:1.0.3-1.el8.7.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmcrypt.so.4()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-pecl-mcrypt-1.0.3-1.el8.7.3.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-process.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
---> Package lsphp73-xml.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.24)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-xml-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.22)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-xml-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-xml-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.13)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-xml-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-xml-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-xml-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libexslt.so.0()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-xml-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package openlitespeed.x86_64 0:1.6.14-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libnsl for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1c-3.amzn2.0.1 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.amzn2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.7-2.amzn2 for package: libX11-1.6.7-2.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.6.7-2.amzn2.x86_64
---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.amzn2.0.2 will be installed
---> Package libc-client.x86_64 0:2007f-16.el7 will be installed
---> Package libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.amzn2.0.2 will be installed
---> Package lsphp73.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libargon2.so.1()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-common.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-common-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-gd.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.7()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-opcache.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-opcache-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package openlitespeed.x86_64 0:1.6.14-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libnsl for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.amzn2 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-1.amzn2.0.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.12-1.amzn2.0.2.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libargon2.so.1()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-common.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-common-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-gd.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.7()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-opcache.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-opcache-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package openlitespeed.x86_64 0:1.6.14-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libnsl for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.amzn2.0.2 will be installed
---> Package lsphp73.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libargon2.so.1()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-common.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-common-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-gd.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.7()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package lsphp73-opcache.x86_64 0:7.3.18-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit) for package: lsphp73-opcache-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64
---> Package openlitespeed.x86_64 0:1.6.14-1.el8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libnsl for package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: lsphp73-opcache-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64 (litespeed)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit)
Error: Package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64 (litespeed)
           Requires: libargon2.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64 (litespeed)
           Requires: libwebp.so.7()(64bit)
Error: Package: openlitespeed-1.6.14-1.el8.x86_64 (litespeed)
           Requires: libnsl
Error: Package: lsphp73-common-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64 (litespeed)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit)
Error: Package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64 (litespeed)
           Requires: libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit)
Error: Package: lsphp73-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64 (litespeed)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.27)(64bit)
Error: Package: lsphp73-gd-7.3.18-1.el8.x86_64 (litespeed)
           Requires: libpng16.so.16()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

我不知道该如何修复它。感谢您的回复。

答案1

您正在尝试在 Amazon Linux 2 上安装适用于 RHEL/CentOS 的软件包。这些软件包不兼容，因为 Amazon Linux 2 与 RHEL/CentOS 不兼容，并且除非偶然，否则不会运行为 RHEL/CentOS 打包的软件。

要解决此问题，请使用 CentOS 8 或 RHEL 8（您尝试安装的软件包的正确发行版）。请勿使用 Amazon Linux。

答案2

需要 50 点声望……所以这里不是评论，而是我的“答案”。
迈克尔是对的，但答案可能有点令人困惑。这只是一个澄清。OLS 从 OLS 存储库安装指南不适用于“Amazon Linux”或“Amazon Linux 2”。您的操作系统版本是问题所在。您可以在 AWS/EC2 上运行该安装过程……只需使用不同的 Linux 操作系统开始 - 例如 Ubuntu 或 CentOS。Amazon
Linux (2) 是一个不同的 Linux 发行版，即使基于 CentOS，它也不是 CentOS。

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