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Nginx 基于 IP 地址的路由

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Nginx 基于 IP 地址的路由

我有自己的域名 example.com，因此当有人点击www.example.com或 example.com 请求自动定向到https://example.com- 运行正常。但是，当我使用节点应用程序的 IP 地址 1.2.3.4 时，它不会路由到https://example.com已启用 SSL。如果我使用 IP 地址，它会显示相同的页面，但没有挂锁图标。

那么我如何将请求路由到https://example.com当有人输入节点应用程序的 IP 地址时？

我的 Node JS APP 托管在 AWS EC2 实例上，我还使用 certbot (LetsEncrpyt) 安装了 ssl。这是我的 nginx 文件。

 events {
  worker_connections  4096;  ## Default: 1024
}

http {
 
  include    conf/mime.types;
  include    /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;
  include    /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
  index    index.html index.htm;

  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format   main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  $status '
    '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  access_log   logs/access.log  main;
  sendfile     on;
  tcp_nopush   on;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # this seems to be required for some vhosts


# Settings for normal server listening on port 80
server {
  listen       80 default_server;
  listen       [::]:80 default_server;
  server_name  example.com www.example.com;
  root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  # location / {
  # }
  # Redirect non-https traffic to https
  if ($scheme != "https") {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
  }
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
server {
  listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
  listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
  server_name  example.com www.example.com;
  root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key  /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";
  location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
  }
}
}

答案1

您可以配置监听服务器 IP 地址，然后在主机头后进行过滤并发送 301 重定向，例如：

events {
  worker_connections  4096;  ## Default: 1024
}

http {
 
 
  index    index.html index.htm;

  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format   main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  $status '
    '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  access_log   logs/access.log  main;
  sendfile     on;
  tcp_nopush   on;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # this seems to be required for some vhosts


# Settings for normal server listening on port 80
server {
  listen       80 default_server;
  listen       [::]:80 default_server;
  server_name  example.com www.example.com 1.2.3.4;
  root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  # location / {
  # }
  # Redirect non-https traffic to https

  if ($host = 1.2.3.4){
    return 301 https://www.example.com;
  }

  if ($scheme != "https") {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
  }
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
server {
  listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
  listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
  server_name  example.com www.example.com 1.2.3.4;
  root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
  ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key  /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/nginx/dhparams.pem";

  if ($host = $server_addr){
    return 301 https://www.example.com;
  }


  location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
  }
}
}

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