我有一个域地址，例如[email protected]，用于转发到 Gmail。Gmail 配置为[email protected]使用 example.com 的 SMTP 服务器“以 身份发送电子邮件”。
从 Gmail 发送[email protected]到另一个 Gmail 地址的电子邮件可以正常送达。对该电子邮件的回复[email protected]将退回到垃圾邮件中。
每个回复的标题中都包含以下消息：
spf=softfail (google.com: domain of transitioning [email protected] does not designate IP_ADDRESS_OF_EXAMPLE.COM_MX as permitted sender) [email protected];
我已调整 spf DNS 记录以example.com包含：
v=spf1 mx include:netblocks.dreamhost.com include:relay.mailchannels.net include:_spf.google.com -all
（前两个是我的域名主机 Dreamhost 的默认设置。我添加了 google.com）。
我原本以为调整可以解决这个问题，但我显然忽略了一些东西。那是什么？
更新——完整标题粘贴如下。我已将电子邮件地址替换为 PERSON1（配置为发送的 Gmail 帐户）[电子邮件保护])、PERSON99（发送和回复邮件的 Gmail 账户）以及[电子邮件保护]如上：
Delivered-To: [email protected]
Received: by 2002:a0c:ffce:0:0:0:0:0 with SMTP id h14csp219058qvv;
Wed, 24 Mar 2021 02:57:38 -0700 (PDT)
X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwBCKVNM176Kci8wKH2Ok8kvwMvoTHZwIyDHC85JoNXx0qqfleGv7BkrehLNC7//RVelwcc
X-Received: by 2002:a17:90b:3716:: with SMTP id mg22mr2579388pjb.157.1616579858373;
Wed, 24 Mar 2021 02:57:38 -0700 (PDT)
ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1616579858; cv=none;
d=google.com; s=arc-20160816;
b=nWxwOQwSSO4CG4muH1Ts9tHF8Wi30YpaPHFLXux8ysocZePKwzCp6DlLdo/h3RlTnT
oFcVykFbuMLWzJyqNBdlHeXUJwnl5vg0TRnSDH1dM9Hn9q4VwVgkh01kTtciYfHpi8TM
D12M2rkfCRNSpJB5tBuLz8FIyXcz4453vjsxrBhq0bJgSdrMInO+GsCCYyCzkAq8agHL
0ZdM6LhoM5Y5NvuxCeoPZSFRZdkXlhVubiU7/Ou/G5o0+ktEo0e3otwwPCcuufEGpUzw
3CNMiock7VlySx85tyAVlKE1exk49R55Me1+XILaemeiMiiaiidoTcCQ1ypjfhlVDp1S
TC8w==
ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816;
h=to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references:mime-version
:dkim-signature;
bh=IxbTYU9ihz312Yq0VFwswippxC7wgB0q/P4K8ivRjh8=;
b=jzf3qfhCi4ggMh/m0ZAoYVmMfIHYZdfEvGxQrG5K70VJ5mch9smO01kp5zg0hnmQ2R
vZdS6pGtD7V4R62+k12SDJ8teZboqjqCtUQpFczUZhbI9rpFcgqtCs3cn72odaGPAN6P
L10ydmf9DABbEwqCm4B+15S8/0fZMwyuPWDEQcTB/nNj/ff0yuQ87zdviBw9fhFI2NCY
mC+7+x2DlZJt8t2hZmAGLyZne0RKVQ4WWKCCIeIhyz0oXri+bu8DRC1Z/fIGNx9DVtM2
BtLkDo8x01PrsBK54rpsoCx2ktXFU4hl67cgylfcvLKQDs/U7FBMziJOsfXCylHz1nai
yWSA==
ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com;
dkim=pass [email protected] header.s=20161025 header.b=hNgluIwd;
spf=softfail (google.com: domain of transitioning [email protected] does not designate 64.90.62.163 as permitted sender) [email protected];
dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com
Return-Path: <[email protected]>
Received: from pdx1-sub0-mail-mx18.g.dreamhost.com (mx1.dreamhost.com. [64.90.62.163])
by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id e25si1847211pgl.414.2021.03.24.02.57.38
for <[email protected]>
(version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128);
Wed, 24 Mar 2021 02:57:38 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: softfail (google.com: domain of transitioning [email protected] does not designate 64.90.62.163 as permitted sender) client-ip=64.90.62.163;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
dkim=pass [email protected] header.s=20161025 header.b=hNgluIwd;
spf=softfail (google.com: domain of transitioning [email protected] does not designate 64.90.62.163 as permitted sender) [email protected];
dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com
Received: from mail-wm1-f53.google.com (mail-wm1-f53.google.com [209.85.128.53]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by pdx1-sub0-mail-mx18.g.dreamhost.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AD929AEB7B for <[email protected]>; Wed, 24 Mar 2021 02:57:37 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by mail-wm1-f53.google.com with SMTP id k128so10133768wmk.4
for <[email protected]>; Wed, 24 Mar 2021 02:57:37 -0700 (PDT)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
d=gmail.com; s=20161025;
h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to;
bh=IxbTYU9ihz312Yq0VFwswippxC7wgB0q/P4K8ivRjh8=;
b=hNgluIwd0E0Zx/hvBSVbpKFr7VAZKIUpzTMqnDJ/rSeQOj1vWblPddfOYC1lVrh6ZB
NGp4pw4gUQV4JUDSU5WKdyDYrE+cOzZgs4/63uNYxQljwLbwsxDq+BDUTKvpCFuYU/hy
MHZsOCga8Rv8guxACVHKJZOgWni4xxnNxfdxNqOeIlhQQ1Tf7ZhzdkOusUd6Cr3BVl+4
Ix2FiJ31KOYoy/6ElxswiVV1v+EWBFT+aVQO3Mifup1dBa2mQLLtlQmvFQG/QUlQMMcJ
KzMfCQT8ao4zAf4sn9YREwLpwTLXpo/uHnF55xCfTAl398BrQ5gKnHTfWVF51vjWN9RQ
0ltA==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
d=1e100.net; s=20161025;
h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date
:message-id:subject:to;
bh=IxbTYU9ihz312Yq0VFwswippxC7wgB0q/P4K8ivRjh8=;
b=I8NCHhqijKrpmBqE3/thZBtfSiyi67s1+GeTf2kQI62JQZbpT5MzSzGfsdwgDSNgvD
TXA3nKuqv7dnpU35ZplnyDMghp/pUWcTsSE1znKZ7sX9jG6vTlIImHBvvNs6g9gzA3lV
LgjLssA+pma0QuGQPZDsEDPx7+nxNL1EG7VDk6XCCicXet806EQxtq5UO2wiVp1ORnex
iJpD63JDWjckDJ7LMM4bRso/oqNjArmKDBiAK22Ma/Z2zRVqf9Dv+hpkvMad7rFVdOQZ
Mo6JNCe0l5L590VI7//8QU/I748rJodTcloe1Kt8p8TDFIX62OKMVnZj698ZCi15tsOf
46Aw==
X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM530PRD38wY7l2GyuJJQJtnxvGBsjBGkAA3f0pHmo+mxqF52LHB2k 1+4iAH3cKmuoc72Q+/1ejOzbq5uxTxTOyLO/SSi8suUK
X-Received: by 2002:a05:600c:4f55:: with SMTP id m21mr2062135wmq.11.1616579855739; Wed, 24 Mar 2021 02:57:35 -0700 (PDT)
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <CABnao97UwPfxpSTZvZYahxzFRn2aBQTmha1J4PP0LH2cHeb4Xg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CABnao97UwPfxpSTZvZYahxzFRn2aBQTmha1J4PP0LH2cHeb4Xg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Julie Turner <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2021 04:57:24 -0500
Message-ID: <CAG7xKKru_OgpYSBgy5DxJ992jG=ddBqZkLo_F2DdpeQ+7-K-zg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: testing
To: ME <[email protected]>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000000d6fc105be45545e"
答案1
PERSON99 电子邮件设置有问题。[email protected]如此标头所示，邮件发自 dreamhost。
Return-Path: <[email protected]>
Received: from pdx1-sub0-mail-mx18.g.dreamhost.com (mx1.dreamhost.com. [64.90.62.163])
by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id e25si1847211pgl.414.2021.03.24.02.57.38
for <[email protected]>
(version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128);
Wed, 24 Mar 2021 02:57:38 -0700 (PDT)
只有谷歌可以选择谁使用来自 @gmail.com 的地址发送邮件 - 这就是整个 SPF 点 - 并且 64.90.62.163 不在谷歌的列表中。