尝试设置我的常规网络服务器,并遇到这个障碍,无论我如何尝试都不起作用,这是我已经做过数百次的事情,但我没有主意了。
典型的 Web 服务器设置,centos 8 在 pm2 上运行节点进程,firewall-cmd 带有 http、https 和我的应用程序的端口,访问 http://ip:port 时应用程序运行良好。
我已将域名指向服务器并确认它指向该服务器并已解析。
问题出现在尝试使用 let's encrypt 证书设置 nginx 时,在浏览器中访问域时/var/log/nginx/error.log
出现错误。以下是我的 nginx conf 文件。no "ssl_certificate" is defined in server listening on SSL port while SSL handshaking
nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
默认配置文件
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 ssl default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
server_name _;
root /var/www/;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location ~* \.(?:svgz?|ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff2?)$ {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*";
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
#return 301 http://$host$request_uri;
}
我的网站配置文件
server {
server_name www.mywebsite.com;
return 301 https://mywebsite.com;
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mywebsite.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mywebsite.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
server {
if ($host = mywebsite.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
listen 80;
server_name mywebsite.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name mywebsite.com;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass "http://127.0.0.1:3100";
proxy_redirect http:// https://;
}
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mywebsite.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mywebsite.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
server {
if ($host = www.mywebsite.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
listen 80;
server_name www.mywebsite.com;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
所有文件都存在,nginx 配置没有错误。有什么想法吗?如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我。
答案1
您的默认虚拟主机配置为侦听 IPv4 和 IPv6:
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 ssl default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
但是,您的其他虚拟主机仅监听 IPv4:
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
listen 80;
由于默认 vhost 没有配置任何 SSL 密钥,这意味着当通过 IPv6 连接时,nginx 没有任何东西可用。
要解决此问题,请向其他虚拟主机添加 IPv6 的监听指令。