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ansible - 无法解析模块/操作“amazon.aws.s3_object”/在配置的模块路径中未找到模块 amazon.aws.s3_object

tag-icon • tag-icon amazon-web-services python ansible amazon-s3
ansible - 无法解析模块/操作“amazon.aws.s3_object”/在配置的模块路径中未找到模块 amazon.aws.s3_object

每要求，我确实安装了所有必需的软件包，但是amazon.aws.s3_object其中之一：

  • couldn't be resolved/found
  • was not found in configured module paths

步骤，我曾经重现过我的问题：

% docker run -it debian:stable-slim bash
root@6140e6e2c06c:/# apt-get -qq update && apt-get -yqq install ansible python3-boto3 python3-botocore
root@6140e6e2c06c:/# uname -a
Linux 6140e6e2c06c 5.15.49-linuxkit #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Sep 13 07:51:32 UTC 2022 aarch64 GNU/Linux
root@6140e6e2c06c:/# cat /etc/debian_version
11.7
root@6140e6e2c06c:/# ansible --version
ansible 2.10.8
  config file = None
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.9.2 (default, Feb 28 2021, 17:03:44) [GCC 10.2.1 20210110]
root@6140e6e2c06c:/# python3 --version
Python 3.9.2
root@6140e6e2c06c:/#
root@6140e6e2c06c:/# ansible localhost -m amazon.aws.s3_object
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
localhost | FAILED! => {
    "msg": "The module amazon.aws.s3_object was not found in configured module paths"
}
root@6140e6e2c06c:/#...

先感谢您！

答案1

引自文档：

此模块属于amazon.aws 集合（版本 5.4.0）。

...

要安装它，请使用：ansible-galaxy collection install amazon.aws

root@befa2662325b:/# ansible-galaxy collection install amazon.aws
root@befa2662325b:/# ansible localhost -m amazon.aws.s3_object
localhost | FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "missing required arguments: bucket, mode"
}

或者，不要使用严重过时的 Ansible 和相关软件包版本，而是通过 pip 安装 Ansible。

root@2b8f31d78667:/# apt install python3 python3-pip
root@2b8f31d78667:/# python3 -m pip install ansible
root@2b8f31d78667:/# ansible --version
ansible [core 2.14.6]
root@2b8f31d78667:/#
root@2b8f31d78667:/# ansible-galaxy collection list |grep aws
amazon.aws                    5.5.0
root@2b8f31d78667:/# ansible localhost -m amazon.aws.s3_object
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
localhost | FAILED! => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "missing required arguments: bucket, mode"
}

答案2

语境：

  • 您安装的版本是 Ansible 2.10.8
shell> root@6140e6e2c06c:/# ansible --version
ansible 2.10.8
...
  • 该系列亚马逊默认情况下，Ansible 2.10.8 中应已安装。请参阅建造
amazon.aws: >=1.2.0,<2.0.0
  • 模块s3_对象已添加到收藏夹中亚马逊版本 1.0.0。请参阅来源
DOCUMENTATION = r"""
---
module: s3_object
version_added: 1.0.0
short_description: Manage objects in S3
  • 您尚未创建任何配置然而
root@6140e6e2c06c:/# ansible --version
ansible 2.10.8
  config file = None

解决方案：

确保集合包含在COLLECTIONS_PATH。 例如，

shell> ansible-config dump | grep COLLECTIONS_PATHS
COLLECTIONS_PATHS(/scratch/tmp7/test-353/ansible.cfg) = ['/home/admin/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages']

shell> find /home/admin/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages -name s3_object.py
/home/admin/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ansible_collections/amazon/aws/plugins/action/s3_object.py
/home/admin/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ansible_collections/amazon/aws/plugins/modules/s3_object.py

根据您所在的位置更改路径已安装收藏品。

笔记：

可以同时安装多个版本的 Ansible 集合。您可以自行配置要使用的版本的路径。

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