我尝试在我的 Fedora 23 机器上使用 mysql-workbench 但失败了。当我尝试启动它时，我收到以下消息：
[daniele@localhost ~]$ mysql-workbench
/usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: error while loading shared libraries: libzip.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
libzip 已安装：
[root@localhost daniele]# dnf reinstall libzip; mysql-workbench
Last metadata expiration check performed 1:18:56 ago on Mon Dec 28 11:40:18 2015.
Abhängigkeiten sind aufgelöst.
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Paket Arch Version Paketquelle Größe
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Neuinstallieren:
libzip x86_64 1.0.1-2.fc23 fedora 48 k
Transaktionsübersicht
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Gesamte Downloadgröße: 48 k
Ist dies in Ordnung? [j/N] :j
Pakete werden heruntergeladen:
libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64.rpm 73 kB/s | 48 kB 00:00
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Gesamt 30 kB/s | 48 kB 00:01
Transaktionsüberprüfung wird ausgeführt
Transaktionsprüfung war erfolgreich.
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Neuinstallieren : libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 1/2
Löschen : libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 2/2
Überprüfung läuft: libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 1/2
Überprüfung läuft: libzip-1.0.1-2.fc23.x86_64 2/2
Reinstalliert:
libzip.x86_64 1.0.1-2.fc23
Komplett!
/usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: error while loading shared libraries: libzip.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
由于我是一个相对较新的 Linux 用户，这可能是无稽之谈：问题可能是该文件没有出现在计算机上的任何位置吗？
[root@localhost /]# du | grep "libzip"
4 ./usr/share/licenses/libzip
更新2015-12-29
我已经安装了找到的libzip版本这里它似乎正在发挥作用。但我收到另一个错误：
[daniele@localhost ~]$ mysql-workbench
/usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: symbol lookup error: /usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin: undefined symbol: _ZN4Glib7ustringC1ERKSs
根据一些研究，这个错误是由于旧的 mysql-workbench 版本造成的：在 Fedora 23 上安装 mysql Workbench 社区
但我的 mysql-workbench 版本已经是修补过的版本（根据唯一答案下的评论），可见后面是分段错误：
[daniele@localhost ~]$ mysql-workbench --version
MySQL Workbench CE (GPL) 6.3.6 CE build 511
*** Segmentation fault
更新2015-12-30
正如 Otheus 所建议的，健全性检查显示了正确的版本
[root@localhost daniele]# rpm -qi mysql-workbench-community
Name : mysql-workbench-community
Version : 6.3.6
Release : 1.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Di 29 Dez 2015 10:23:19 CET
Group : Applications/Databases
Size : 120798819
License : GPLv2
Signature : DSA/SHA1, Mo 14 Dez 2015 11:32:23 CET, Key ID 8c718d3b5072e1f5
Source RPM : mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.el7.src.rpm
Build Date : Do 10 Dez 2015 15:30:31 CET
Build Host : vilma73.no.oracle.com
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Vendor : Oracle Corporation
URL : http://wb.mysql.com
Summary : A MySQL visual database modeling, administration, development and migration tool
Description :
MySQL Workbench is a unified visual tool for database architects, developers,
and DBAs. MySQL Workbench provides data modeling, SQL development, and
comprehensive administration tools for server configuration, user
administration, backup, and much more. MySQL Workbench is available on
Windows, Linux and Mac OS X.
[root@localhost daniele]# rpm -qf /usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin
mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost daniele]# ldd /usr/libexec/mysql-workbench/mysql-workbench-bin
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fff62741000)
libmforms.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmforms.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce20b5f000)
liblinux_utilities.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/liblinux_utilities.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce208f7000)
libsqlide.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libsqlide.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce20687000)
libwbprivate.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbprivate.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1fbb7000)
libwbpublic.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbpublic.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1ef57000)
libwbbase.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbbase.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1ed07000)
libgrt.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libgrt.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1ea0f000)
libcdbc.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libcdbc.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1e7ef000)
libwbscintilla.so => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libwbscintilla.so (0x00007fce1e4ff000)
libmdcanvasgtk.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmdcanvasgtk.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1e2d7000)
libmdcanvas.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmdcanvas.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1e00f000)
libmysqlparser.so.6.3.6 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmysqlparser.so.6.3.6 (0x00007fce1b67f000)
libmysqlcppconn.so.7 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmysqlcppconn.so.7 (0x00007fce1b35f000)
libctemplate.so.3 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libctemplate.so.3 (0x00007fce1b0ff000)
libSM.so.6 => /lib64/libSM.so.6 (0x00007fce1aed7000)
libICE.so.6 => /lib64/libICE.so.6 (0x00007fce1acb7000)
libX11.so.6 => /lib64/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fce1a977000)
libXext.so.6 => /lib64/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fce1a75f000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /lib64/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007fce1a4af000)
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce19e1f000)
libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce19b57000)
libcairo.so.2 => /lib64/libcairo.so.2 (0x00007fce19827000)
libpango-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce195d7000)
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce193af000)
libgio-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce1902f000)
libatk-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce18e07000)
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce18baf000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce1886f000)
libgtkmm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libgtkmm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce18227000)
libgdkmm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libgdkmm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce17fd7000)
libpangomm-1.4.so.1 => /lib64/libpangomm-1.4.so.1 (0x00007fce17da7000)
libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce17b97000)
libcairomm-1.0.so.1 => /lib64/libcairomm-1.0.so.1 (0x00007fce1796f000)
libgiomm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libgiomm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce175b7000)
libatkmm-1.6.so.1 => /lib64/libatkmm-1.6.so.1 (0x00007fce17367000)
libglibmm-2.4.so.1 => /lib64/libglibmm-2.4.so.1 (0x00007fce170e7000)
libsigc-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libsigc-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce16edf000)
libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce16cd7000)
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /lib64/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x00007fce16acf000)
libpython2.7.so.1.0 => /lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0 (0x00007fce166ff000)
libxml2.so.2 => /lib64/libxml2.so.2 (0x00007fce16397000)
libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007fce16127000)
libpcrecpp.so.0 => /lib64/libpcrecpp.so.0 (0x00007fce15f17000)
libzip.so.2 => /lib64/libzip.so.2 (0x00007fce15d07000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fce15aef000)
libmysqlclient.so.20 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libmysqlclient.so.20 (0x00007fce154c7000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fce152a7000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007fce1509f000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fce14e97000)
libgnome-keyring.so.0 => /lib64/libgnome-keyring.so.0 (0x00007fce14c6f000)
libtinyxml.so.0 => /lib64/libtinyxml.so.0 (0x00007fce14a57000)
libuuid.so.1 => /lib64/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007fce1484f000)
libantlr3c_wb.so => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libantlr3c_wb.so (0x00007fce1462f000)
libvsqlitepp.so.3 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libvsqlitepp.so.3 (0x00007fce143ff000)
libGLU.so.1 => /lib64/libGLU.so.1 (0x00007fce1418f000)
libGL.so.1 => /lib64/libGL.so.1 (0x00007fce13ef7000)
libgdal.so.1 => /usr/lib64/mysql-workbench/libgdal.so.1 (0x00007fce1333f000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fce12fb7000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fce12caf000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fce12a97000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fce126cf000)
libxcb.so.1 => /lib64/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fce124a7000)
libbz2.so.1 => /lib64/libbz2.so.1 (0x00007fce12297000)
libpng16.so.16 => /lib64/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007fce1205f000)
libXfixes.so.3 => /lib64/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007fce11e57000)
libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /lib64/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fce11c3f000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /lib64/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007fce119f7000)
libXrender.so.1 => /lib64/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007fce117e7000)
libXinerama.so.1 => /lib64/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00007fce115df000)
libXi.so.6 => /lib64/libXi.so.6 (0x00007fce113cf000)
libXrandr.so.2 => /lib64/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00007fce111bf000)
libXcursor.so.1 => /lib64/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00007fce10faf000)
libXcomposite.so.1 => /lib64/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x00007fce10da7000)
libXdamage.so.1 => /lib64/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007fce10b9f000)
libpixman-1.so.0 => /lib64/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00007fce108f7000)
libEGL.so.1 => /lib64/libEGL.so.1 (0x00007fce106c7000)
libxcb-shm.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007fce104bf000)
libxcb-render.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007fce102af000)
libthai.so.0 => /lib64/libthai.so.0 (0x00007fce1009f000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007fce0fe77000)
libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fce0fc57000)
libffi.so.6 => /lib64/libffi.so.6 (0x00007fce0fa4f000)
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /lib64/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007fce0f7e7000)
libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00007fce0f5df000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fce0f3b7000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000055b45a9f1000)
libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007fce0f167000)
libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib64/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007fce0ee7f000)
libsqlite3.so.0 => /lib64/libsqlite3.so.0 (0x00007fce0ebaf000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib64/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007fce0e97f000)
libglapi.so.0 => /lib64/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007fce0e74f000)
libX11-xcb.so.1 => /lib64/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007fce0e547000)
libxcb-glx.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00007fce0e327000)
libxcb-dri2.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-dri2.so.0 (0x00007fce0e11f000)
libxcb-dri3.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-dri3.so.0 (0x00007fce0df17000)
libxcb-present.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-present.so.0 (0x00007fce0dd0f000)
libxcb-randr.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-randr.so.0 (0x00007fce0daff000)
libxcb-xfixes.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (0x00007fce0d8f7000)
libxcb-shape.so.0 => /lib64/libxcb-shape.so.0 (0x00007fce0d6ef000)
libxcb-sync.so.1 => /lib64/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007fce0d4e7000)
libxshmfence.so.1 => /lib64/libxshmfence.so.1 (0x00007fce0d2df000)
libXxf86vm.so.1 => /lib64/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0x00007fce0d0d7000)
libdrm.so.2 => /lib64/libdrm.so.2 (0x00007fce0cec7000)
libodbc.so.2 => /lib64/libodbc.so.2 (0x00007fce0cc57000)
libodbcinst.so.2 => /lib64/libodbcinst.so.2 (0x00007fce0ca3f000)
libjpeg.so.62 => /lib64/libjpeg.so.62 (0x00007fce0c7df000)
libtiff.so.5 => /lib64/libtiff.so.5 (0x00007fce0c567000)
libpng15.so.15 => /lib64/libpng15.so.15 (0x00007fce0c337000)
libpq.so.5 => /lib64/libpq.so.5 (0x00007fce0c107000)
libcurl.so.4 => /lib64/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007fce0be87000)
libXau.so.6 => /lib64/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fce0bc7f000)
libgbm.so.1 => /lib64/libgbm.so.1 (0x00007fce0ba6f000)
libwayland-client.so.0 => /lib64/libwayland-client.so.0 (0x00007fce0b85f000)
libwayland-server.so.0 => /lib64/libwayland-server.so.0 (0x00007fce0b647000)
libdatrie.so.1 => /lib64/libdatrie.so.1 (0x00007fce0b43f000)
libgraphite2.so.3 => /lib64/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007fce0b21f000)
libsystemd.so.0 => /lib64/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007fce0b197000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib64/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007fce0af7f000)
libltdl.so.7 => /lib64/libltdl.so.7 (0x00007fce0ad6f000)
libjbig.so.2.1 => /lib64/libjbig.so.2.1 (0x00007fce0ab5f000)
libssl.so.10 => /lib64/libssl.so.10 (0x00007fce0a8df000)
libcrypto.so.10 => /lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007fce0a48f000)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007fce0a23f000)
libldap_r-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/libldap_r-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fce09fdf000)
libnghttp2.so.14 => /lib64/libnghttp2.so.14 (0x00007fce09db7000)
libidn.so.11 => /lib64/libidn.so.11 (0x00007fce09b7f000)
libssh2.so.1 => /lib64/libssh2.so.1 (0x00007fce0994f000)
libssl3.so => /lib64/libssl3.so (0x00007fce09707000)
libsmime3.so => /lib64/libsmime3.so (0x00007fce094df000)
libnss3.so => /lib64/libnss3.so (0x00007fce091b7000)
libnssutil3.so => /lib64/libnssutil3.so (0x00007fce08f87000)
libplds4.so => /lib64/libplds4.so (0x00007fce08d7f000)
libplc4.so => /lib64/libplc4.so (0x00007fce08b77000)
libnspr4.so => /lib64/libnspr4.so (0x00007fce08937000)
libkrb5.so.3 => /lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007fce0864f000)
libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007fce08417000)
libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007fce0820f000)
liblber-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/liblber-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fce07fff000)
libldap-2.4.so.2 => /lib64/libldap-2.4.so.2 (0x00007fce07da7000)
libdw.so.1 => /lib64/libdw.so.1 (0x00007fce07b57000)
libcap.so.2 => /lib64/libcap.so.2 (0x00007fce0794f000)
libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007fce0773f000)
libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007fce07537000)
libsasl2.so.3 => /lib64/libsasl2.so.3 (0x00007fce07317000)
libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007fce070ff000)
libattr.so.1 => /lib64/libattr.so.1 (0x00007fce06ef7000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007fce06cbf000)
libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007fce06a3f000)
答案1
你拿错版本了。输出rpm -qi显示：
mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.el7.x86_64
这是为 RHEL 7 而不是 Fedora Core 23 构建的。您需要的是：
mysql-workbench-community-6.3.6-1.fc23.x86_64.rpm
再次返回下载页面并确保您获得的是 fc23 版本。删除现有的（带有rpm -e）。然后安装fc23一个。你应该走吧。然而，您之前解决该问题的步骤（即 libZip）现在可能会产生干扰。也就是说，您可能需要卸载 libzip 并重新安装规范的 FC23 版本。