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未找到语言环境/设置语言环境失败 - 我该怎么办？

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未找到语言环境/设置语言环境失败 - 我该怎么办？

我已经在我的 VPS (OpenVZ) 上安装了 Debian 7 i386。除了语言环境外，其他一切都运行正常 - 尝试安装任何内容时都会显示：

[...]
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LANG = "pl_PL.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
[...]

我尝试过的：

  1. 自己生成语言环境 - update-locale LC_ALL="pl_PL.UTF-8"- 显示：http://www.wklej.org/id/1248438/
  2. apt-get install --reinstall locales http://www.wklej.org/id/1248442/
  3. dpkg-reconfigure locales与+ 设置相同pl_PL.UTF-8，pl_PL.ISO-8859-2甚至en_US：http://www.wklej.org/id/1248446/

  4. export LC_ALL=pl_PL.UTF-8（即使在根目录下）：

    -bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (pl_PL.UTF-8)

这是显示区域设置的内容：

root:~# locale
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
LANG=pl_PL.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="pl_PL.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

/var/log 中没有发现任何有趣的内容。即使将存储库更改为官方 + 清除和手动安装区域设置也无法解决我的问题，这在每次全新安装 Debian 7 时都会体现出来。

答案1

似乎没有生成语言环境。您是否通过按相应行pl_PL.UTF-8正确选择了？dpkg-reconfigure localesspace

如果是，则该行

pl_PL.UTF-8 UTF-8

in/etc/locale.gen未注释（= 不以 开头#）。如果您需要解决此问题，您还需要运行locale-gen以生成区域设置。其输出应该是：

Generating locales (this might take a while)...
   pl_PL.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.

如果它没有输出您想要生成的语言环境，则您的系统似乎有问题。原因之一可能是您已经localepurge安装了。如果没有文件/usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES或/usr/share/locale/pl_PL/LC_MESSAGES出现这种情况，或者您的系统已损坏。

答案2

第一的：

sudo apt-get purge locales

然后：

sudo aptitude install locales

以及著名的：

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

这会清除系统的语言环境，然后重新安装语言环境并将 libc6 从 2.19 降级到 2.13，这就是问题所在。然后再次配置区域设置。

答案3

快速而简单的方法（尽管这意味着比其他方法使用更多的磁盘）：

apt install locales-all

答案4

尝试运行

locale -a

如果你有

locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

这种情况的解决方案是安装 debian 风格的包语言环境（来自 glibc 包 [1] ）或 glibc-all-langpacks CentOS/Fedora

[1]https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/glibc

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