我见过一些类似的问题,但没有一个能解决我的问题。在 Ubuntu 12.04 上将内核从 升级到 时发生错误linux-image-3.2.0-36-generic
。linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic
使用 启动时发生内核恐慌3.2.0-38
。
在 3.2.0-36 下启动系统正常。但是,当我尝试删除干净或配置受影响的内核包时,它会抛出以下错误:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
initramfs-tools : Depends: initramfs-tools-bin (< 0.99ubuntu13.1~) but 0.99ubuntu13.1 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
尝试sudo apt-get -f install
,在软件包恢复后,由于依赖性和配置问题而失败:
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of initramfs-tools:
initramfs-tools depends on initramfs-tools-bin (<< 0.99ubuntu13.1~); however:
Version of initramfs-tools-bin on system is 0.99ubuntu13.1.
dpkg: error processing initramfs-tools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic:
linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic depends on initramfs-tools (>= 0.36ubuntu6); however:
Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of casper:
casper depends on initramfs-tools (>= 0.92bubuntu55); however:
Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing casper (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
initramfs-tools
linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic
casper
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
dpkg -- configure -a
运行和apt-get -f dist-upgrade
时我收到类似的错误apt-get -f autoremove
。
关于内核升级期间到底损坏了什么,以及如何在不使用 Apt-get 或 Dpkg 的情况下回滚内核版本,您有什么想法吗?
答案1
解决该问题的方法是暂时删除所有有问题的软件包:
dpkg --force-depends --purge <packages>
然后使用以下方法修复缺失的依赖项
apt-get install -f
确保您的系统运行的不是 3.2.0-38 内核和
uname -r
然后我建议做一个:
dpkg --force-depends --purge linux*3.2.0-38*
apt-get install -f
答案2
答案3
这帮助我解决了这个问题:
sudo apt-get remove grub*
其次是
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
希望这也对你有帮助。
自动翻译自西班牙语原文。