如何在 Raring 中从源代码安装最新版本的 Cheese？

Question

从以下网址下载 Raring 的最新版本这里

正在安装..

前往下载或下载 .deb 文件的目录
```
cd ~/Downloads
```

通过执行以下命令进行安装：

sudo dpkg -i cheese_3.8.2-0ubuntu1~raring1_i386.deb

确保你已经安装了依赖包奶酪. 如果你运行：

    $ sudo dpkg -i cheese_3.8.2-0ubuntu1~raring1_i386.deb

它会给出一些类似的错误消息：

Selecting previously unselected package cheese.
(Reading database ... 227378 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking cheese (from cheese_3.8.2-0ubuntu1~raring1_i386.deb) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cheese:
 cheese depends on libcheese-gtk23 (>= 3.4.0); however:
  Package libcheese-gtk23 is not installed.
 cheese depends on libcheese7 (>= 3.5.1); however:
  Package libcheese7 is not installed.
 cheese depends on libclutter-1.0-0 (>= 1.13.0); however:
  Version of libclutter-1.0-0 on system is 1.10.6-1~precise1.
 cheese depends on libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 (>= 1.4.0); however:
  Version of libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 on system is 1.2.0-0ubuntu1.
 cheese depends on libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.35.9); however:
  Version of libglib2.0-0 on system is 2.32.3-0ubuntu1.
 cheese depends on libgnome-desktop-3-7 (>= 3.2.0); however:
  Package libgnome-desktop-3-7 is not installed.
 cheese depends on libgstreamer1.0-0 (>= 1.0.0); however:
  Package libgstreamer1.0-0 is not installed.
 cheese depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.6); however:
  Version of libgtk-3-0 on system is 3.4.2-0ubuntu0.5.
 cheese depends on cheese-common (>= 3.4); however:
  Package cheese-common is not installed.
 cheese depends on gnome-video-effects; however:
  Package gnome-video-effects is not installed.
dpkg: error processing cheese (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 cheese

这样就安装了一个损坏的包。因此，请通过执行以下命令修复此损坏的包：

    $ sudo apt-get -f install
    $ sudo apt-get update
    $ sudo apt-get upgrade

apt-get upgrade是必要的，因为它可以确保您拥有最新的库文件。

那么如何安装依赖包（给你：）

最新版本奶酪需要以下软件包：

cheese-common gir1.2-cheese-3.0 libcheese-dev libcheese-doc libcheese-gtk-dev libcheese-gtk23和libcheese7

下载它从这里逐个放入同一目录中cheese_3.8.2-0ubuntu1~raring1_i386.deb已保存。
然后进入目录奶酪并执行此命令（我假设你把所有 .deb 文件放在目录 cheese 中在您的系统中的某个地方。）：
```
$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
```

回复以获得进一步的帮助..希望它现在能起作用。

Answer 1