基本上，我运行 ubuntu 14.04，但无法安装软件包。我运行了
sudo apt-get -f install
终端给了我这个
the-administrator@Tower-Of-Power:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libcdr-0.0-0 libcmis-0.4-4 libmspub-0.0-0 liborcus-0.6-0 libvisio-0.0-0
libwps-0.2-2
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libreoffice-common
Suggested packages:
libreoffice-style-breeze libreoffice-style-crystal
libreoffice-style-hicontrast libreoffice-style-oxygen libreoffice-style-sifr
libreoffice-style-tango
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libreoffice-common
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 13 not upgraded.
18 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/22.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 82.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 284027 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libreoffice-common_1%3a4.4.2~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:4.4.2~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a4.4.2~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/soffice', which is also in package openoffice-debian-menus 4.1.1-9775
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/share/prereg/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/share/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/program/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice’: No such file or directory
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-icon-theme (3.10.0-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.13-1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.10.1-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.54ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.2-0ubuntu3) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a4.4.2~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
有什么建议吗？
答案1
我运行的是 16.04，在安装 LibreOffice 时不小心关闭了电脑，也出现了同样的问题。阅读完这篇文章和这里的一篇文章后：当安装后脚本总是失败时如何强制删除我用过这些：
sudo dpkg --purge --force-all openoffice-debian-menus
sudo dpkg --purge --force-all libreoffice-core
sudo apt-get install -f
而且它确实有效。
答案2
尝试以下命令
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get clean
你也可以尝试
sudo dpkg --configure -a
如果有效，那么您可以使用以下方式执行更新
sudo apt-get upgrade --fix-missing
我认为这些命令将解决您的问题。如果没有解决，请在此处发布您的输出。
答案3
打开终端并执行这些命令...
sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice-core libreoffice-common python3-uno libreoffice-*
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get autoremove
答案4
看到这个错误：
Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:4.4.2~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a4.4.2~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/soffice', which is also in package openoffice-debian-menus 4.1.1-9775
您唯一要做的就是删除这个包。
sudo apt-get remove openoffice-debian-menus
更舒适的方式是aptitude：
sudo apt-get install aptitude
sudo aptitide purge openoffice-debian-menus
没有必要删除整个办公室。除非有问题的软件包仍然安装。
然后再说一遍：
sudo apt-get -f install