我是 Linux 新手，也不是超级极客。在 Ubuntu 16.04.1 中，你无法像在 Windows 7 中那样将东西拖到桌面上。我想创建一个快捷方式这。 我怎样才能做到这一点？
答案1
Chrome 和 Firefox 都允许你将链接拖到桌面，桌面会创建一个 .desktop 文件。此页面如下所示：
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Link to launcher - How to create Shortcut to a Web Page in Linux? - Ask Ubuntu
Type=Link
URL=http://askubuntu.com/questions/892588/how-to-create-shortcut-to-a-web-page-in-linux
Icon=text-html
答案2
图标看起来不同。但您可以像在 Windows 中一样从 Firefox 和 Chrome 中拖放网页和链接。
Windows 链接从链接中读取 fav.ico 图标并将该图标显示为链接。Ubuntu 显示一个看起来像折叠页面的通用图标。它将链接页面的标题名称作为图标名称的一部分。
如果你右键单击创建的图标，然后单击以将其打开编辑您将看到页面的详细信息。在这种情况下，问题中的链接包含以下详细信息：
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" class="ua-ua-">
<head>
<title>Pop Gold Radio</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=1030" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8,9,edge" />
<meta name="description" content="Pop Gold Radio Webplayer" />
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.jplayer292ed.min.js" title="jquery.jplayer292.swf" id="jpjs"></script>
<script>page=0;</script>
<script src="js/site.js?4.2.60"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,700" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="skin/base.css?4.2.60" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/modernizr-custom.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="StreamLicensing" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Web player" />
<meta property="og:type" content="music.radio_station" />
<meta property="og:url" content="http://player.streamlicensing.com/2430?l=&stream_id=4107" />
</head>
<body class="skin-">
<div id="blurdiv"></div>
<div id="container">
<div id="jpdivmp3" class="jp-jplayer"></div>
<div id="jpdivm4a" class="jp-jplayer"></div>
<div id="jw1" class="jp-jplayer"></div>
<div class="playerbg themebg" style=""></div>
<div class="player">
<div class="header titlecolor" style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0, .5)"><span class="head_title" style=""><span id="title">Pop Gold Radio</span></span>
</div>
<div id="videoad">
<div>Your station will play momentarily.</div><div id="videoad_v"></div>
</div>
<div id="selector" class="themebg col" style="">
<div class="themebg2">
<table cellspacing="0">
<tr style="font-size:19px"></tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="help" class="last-played">
<i class="close">✕</i>
<div class="help-inner">
<h2 class="titlecolor" id="helptitle">title</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="privacy"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="last-played" class="last-played">
<i class="close">✕</i>
<div id="songhist"></div>
</div>
<div class="player-content">
<div class="album-art">
<img class="songimg" src="configs/images/noalbum-white.png" />
</div>
<ul class="jp-controls">
<li><div class="jp-playx iconskin" id="playbtn" onclick="play()" title="Play/Stop"></div></li>
</ul>
<div class="jp-no-solution">
<div>Trouble Listening?</div>
<div><a id="directm3u" href="#" onclick="stop()">Download this m3u playlist to listen.</a></div>
Or just wait a little longer. The station may be offline, or you may need to update your browser.
<span id="nosoladd"></span>
</div>
<div class="song-info notrated">
<h1 id="song" class="song titlecolor">
<noscript>This player definitely requires JavaScript</noscript>
</h1>
<h2 id="artist" class="artist"></h2>
<!--
<div class="rating titlecolor">
<i>★</i> <i>★</i> <i>★</i> <i>★</i> <i>☆</i>
</div> -->
</div>
<section class="controls cf">
<div class="song-controls">
<i class="icon buy-open"><span class="tooltip">Buy Now</span></i>
<a href="#" id="lyrics" target="_blank"><i class="icon lyrics-open">♫<span class="tooltip">Lyrics</span></i></a>
<i class="icon share-open"><span class="tooltip">Share</span></i>
<i class="icon help-open">❓<span class="tooltip">Help & Privacy</span></i>
<div id="vu" class="off"></div>
</div>
<div class="player-controls">
<span id="current-time">Stopped</span>
<i class="fa icon last-played-open"><span class="tooltip">Last Played</span></i>
<i class="fa icon mute" id="muteb"><span id="mutetxt">🔊</span><span class="tooltip">Mute</span></i>
<div id="volumediv">
<div id="volume-fill"></div>
<div id="volumeknob"></div>
<div id="volume-control" class="iconskin"></div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div id="debug">
</div>
</div>
<div class="side-content">
<div class="banner-right"><iframe id="bnf" src="ad-frame.php?revive&z=3&id=3ac6f81f9fefceffd16a855fa764b74a&srv=adserver.cdnstream.com&refr=120" width="300" height="250" noresize="" scrolling="no" hspace="0" vspace="0" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0"></iframe></div>
</div>
<div class="lower-content">
<div class="banner"><iframe id="bnf" src="ad-frame.php?revive&z=15&id=3ac6f81f9fefceffd16a855fa764b74a&srv=adserver.cdnstream.com&refr=120" width="728" height="90" noresize="" scrolling="no" hspace="0" vspace="0" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0"></iframe></div>
<div class="lower-side">
<div id="linkbuttons">
<!--<a class="facebook" href="http://facebook.com/"><i></i></a>
<a class="twitter" href="http://twitter.com/"><i></i></a>-->
</div>
<div class="powered-by">Powered by <a target="_blank" href="http://streamlicensing.com/">StreamLicensing.com</a> & <a href="http://last.fm/" target="_blank">last.fm</a><br><img style="margin-top:8px" title="Oi2 Media" src="configs/images/Oi2_28.png" height=28 width=43 /></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="share-overlay overlay">
<i class="close">✕</i>
<section class="overlay-content">
<h2 class="song titlecolor">Share This On</h2>
<div class="shricons">
<a id="afacebook" class="button facebook" href="javascript:void(window.open('http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=Pop+Gold+Radio&p[summary]=&p[url]=http%3A%2F%2Fplayer.streamlicensing.com%2F2430%3Fl%3D%26stream_id%3D4107&p[images][0]=','sharer','toolbar=0,status=0,width=548,height=325'))" tabindex="-1" title="Facebook"><i></i></a>
<a id="atwitter" class="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fplayer.streamlicensing.com%2F2430%3Fl%3D%26stream_id%3D4107&text=Listening+to+Pop+Gold+Radio" target="_blank" title="Twitter"><i></i></a></div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="buy-overlay overlay">
<i class="close">✕</i>
<section class="overlay-content">
<h2 class="song titlecolor">Buy This Song</h2>
<ul class="buy-icons">
<li><a id="buyamz" class="amazon iconskin" href="http://amazon.com" target="_blank"><img src="skin/spacer.gif" /></a></li>
<li><a id="buyapp" class="itunes iconskin" href="http://itunes.com" target="_blank"><img src="skin/ajax-loader-white.gif" /></a></li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
slsid = "2430";
autoplay = 1;
playvolume = 0.7;
spotxID = 0;
cc = 1, config = "_streamlicensing";
cfg_synchrobox300 = "", cfg_synchrobox728 = "";
cfg_cc_title = "Pop Gold Radio - %track";
streamcount = 1;
bufferGiveupCount = 18;
var prefer, version = '4.2.60';
mini = 0;
buynowurl = 'http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fs%3Fie%3DUTF8%26x%3D0%26ref_%3Dnb_sb_noss%26y%3D0%26field-keywords%3D@%26url%3Dsearch-alias%253Ddigital-music&tag=er0bf-20'; //Replace @ with search term
cfg_itunes_at = "11lLzr";
defaultalbumpic = "configs/images/noalbum-white.png";
cfg_albumbackground = "1";
cfg_albumdisplay = "1";
cfg_staticalbumpic = 0;
cfg_NotASongKeywords = "promo,adwtag,awbreak,ais1,ais3,ais6,adcor,admain,station id,stationid".split(",");
cfg_HideNotASong = "1";
cfg_statictrack = "";
client_IP = "50.75.184.41";
lang = "en";
cfg_albumapi = "lastfm";
debug_ = 0;
prefer = 'H';
streams = [{"format":"v2","host":"70.38.12.44","id":"stream","port":8028}];
master = 0;
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-77407212-1', 'auto');
if('') {
ga('create', '', 'auto', {'name':'tracker2'});
}
ga('send', 'pageview', '/_streamlicensing');
if('') {
ga('tracker2.send', 'pageview', '/_streamlicensing');
}
</script>
<!-- Quantcast Tag -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var qevents = qevents || [];
(function() {
var elem = document.createElement('script');
elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js";
elem.async = true;
elem.type = "text/javascript";
var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt);
})();
_qevents.push({
qacct:"p-tY-2Wgagvfr5J"
});
</script>
<noscript>
<div style="display:none;">
<img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-tY-2Wgagvfr5J.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/>
</div>
</noscript>
<!-- End Quantcast tag --></body>
</html>
它比您在 Windows 链接中看到的包含更多细节和不同类型的细节，但它确实有效。
如果双击创建的图标，它将直接带您进入该页面，与 Windows 相同。
问题中链接的答案显示了创建 *.desktop laucher 的方法，该laucher 可以为实际图标提供任意数量的自定义外观。但功能基本相同。