我曾经成功安装过 Nvidia 驱动程序，后来因为 optimus 出现问题而删除了它们。但现在我需要它们来运行一些程序和游戏。
使用 dpkg -l | grep nvidia：
ii libnvidia-cfg1-390:amd64 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii libnvidia-common-390 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 all Shared files used by the NVIDIA libraries
ii libnvidia-compute-390:amd64 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-compute-390:i386 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA libcompute package
ii libnvidia-decode-390:amd64 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii libnvidia-decode-390:i386 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA Video Decoding runtime libraries
ii libnvidia-encode-390:amd64 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii libnvidia-encode-390:i386 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 i386 NVENC Video Encoding runtime library
ii libnvidia-fbc1-390:amd64 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii libnvidia-fbc1-390:i386 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Framebuffer Capture runtime library
ii libnvidia-gl-390:amd64 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii libnvidia-gl-390:i386 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES GLVND libraries and Vulkan ICD
ii libnvidia-ifr1-390:amd64 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Inband Frame Readback runtime library
ii libnvidia-ifr1-390:i386 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 i386 NVIDIA OpenGL-based Inband Frame Readback runtime library
ii nvidia-390 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-driver-390
ii nvidia-compute-utils-390 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA compute utilities
ii nvidia-dkms-390 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA DKMS package
ii nvidia-driver-390 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA driver metapackage
ii nvidia-kernel-common-390 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 Shared files used with the kernel module
ii nvidia-kernel-source-390 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA kernel source package
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.8 all Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 396.54-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii nvidia-utils-390 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-390 390.77-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
显示适配器信息
*-display
description: 3D controller
product: GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0
resources: irq:160 memory:ec000000-ecffffff memory:c0000000-cfffffff memory:d0000000-d1ffffff ioport:3000(size=128) memory:ed000000-ed07ffff
Nvidia 模块信息：
filename: /lib/modules/4.18.3-041803-generic/updates/dkms/nvidia.ko
alias: char-major-195-*
version: 390.77
supported: external
license: NVIDIA
srcversion: 209B1D0CB123DE466F700AD
alias: pci:v000010DEd00000E00sv*sd*bc04sc80i00*
alias: pci:v000010DEd*sv*sd*bc03sc02i00*
alias: pci:v000010DEd*sv*sd*bc03sc00i00*
depends: ipmi_msghandler
retpoline: Y
name: nvidia
vermagic: 4.18.3-041803-generic SMP mod_unload
signat: PKCS#7
signer:
sig_key:
sig_hashalgo: md4
parm: NVreg_Mobile:int
parm: NVreg_ResmanDebugLevel:int
parm: NVreg_RmLogonRC:int
parm: NVreg_ModifyDeviceFiles:int
parm: NVreg_DeviceFileUID:int
parm: NVreg_DeviceFileGID:int
parm: NVreg_DeviceFileMode:int
parm: NVreg_UpdateMemoryTypes:int
parm: NVreg_InitializeSystemMemoryAllocations:int
parm: NVreg_UsePageAttributeTable:int
parm: NVreg_MapRegistersEarly:int
parm: NVreg_RegisterForACPIEvents:int
parm: NVreg_CheckPCIConfigSpace:int
parm: NVreg_EnablePCIeGen3:int
parm: NVreg_EnableMSI:int
parm: NVreg_TCEBypassMode:int
parm: NVreg_UseThreadedInterrupts:int
parm: NVreg_EnableStreamMemOPs:int
parm: NVreg_EnableBacklightHandler:int
parm: NVreg_EnableUserNUMAManagement:int
parm: NVreg_EnableIBMNPURelaxedOrderingMode:int
parm: NVreg_MemoryPoolSize:int
parm: NVreg_IgnoreMMIOCheck:int
parm: NVreg_RegistryDwords:charp
parm: NVreg_RegistryDwordsPerDevice:charp
parm: NVreg_RmMsg:charp
parm: NVreg_AssignGpus:charp
所以我知道这种情况可能发生是因为我没有从我的电脑中清除所有 Nvidia 文件。
有人能帮我从我的电脑中删除每一个 Nvidia 文件吗，或者给我提供另一种方法来解决此问题？
谢谢！