我在 Ubuntu 19.04 上安装 Ruby Gems 时遇到了困难。每当我尝试安装 gem 时,都会出现 make failed, exit code 2。但是,MySQL 已正确安装在我的操作系统上。甚至 Ruby 服务器也可以运行,但没有 MySQL 数据库。
greyshader@ScarlettHaven:~$ sudo gem install mysql
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql-2.9.1/ext/mysql_api
/usr/bin/ruby2.5 -r ./siteconf20190611-30763-iq3xfl.rb extconf.rb
checking for mysql_ssl_set()... yes
checking for rb_str_set_len()... yes
checking for rb_thread_start_timer()... no
checking for mysql.h... yes
creating Makefile
current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql-2.9.1/ext/mysql_api
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql-2.9.1/ext/mysql_api
make "DESTDIR="
compiling mysql.c
mysql.c: In function ‘stmt_bind_result’:
mysql.c:1320:74: error: ‘rb_cFixnum’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘rb_isalnum’?
else if (argv[i] == rb_cNumeric || argv[i] == rb_cInteger || argv[i] == rb_cFixnum)
^~~~~~~~~~
rb_isalnum
mysql.c:1320:74: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
make: *** [Makefile:243: mysql.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql-2.9.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.5.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.5.0/mysql-2.9.1/gem_make.out
我的 Ruby 版本是:
greyshader@ScarlettHaven:~$ ruby --version
ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [x86_64-linux]
我的 Rails 版本是:
greyshader@ScarlettHaven:~$ rails --version
Rails 6.0.0.rc1
但是当我尝试查看 mySQL 上的版本时,出现错误:
greyshader@ScarlettHaven:~$ mysql -version
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'greyshader'@'localhost' `(using password: NO)`
答案1
似乎不再支持此 gem。请尝试使用 mysql2-gem